\t\t\t\t2016 \u5e74 5 \u6708 26 \u65e5<\/p>\n
\u4eb2\u7231\u7684 ROPnetters\uff0c<\/p>\n
\u5e94\u5927\u4f17\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5f88\u81ea\u8c6a\u5730\u5206\u4eab\u957f\u671f\u4eba\u7c7b\u5c0a\u4e25\u5c0f\u7ec4\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u548c ROP \u5fd7\u613f\u8005 Mike Edera \u5728 5 \u6708 14 \u65e5 ROP \u7684\u519c\u6751\u6838\u5fc3\u5c0f\u7ec4\u548c\u6218\u7565\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u6240\u505a\u7684\u6f14\u8bb2\u3002\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fc8\u514b\u5c06 90 \u5e74\u4ee3\u548c\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u4fc4\u52d2\u5188\u5dde\u957f\u8fbe\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u519c\u6751\u8870\u9000\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\u611f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u4ee5\u793e\u533a\u4e3a\u5bfc\u5411\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c06\u6211\u4eec\u5e26\u5230\u5728\u6c11\u5175\u8fd0\u52a8\u524d\u7ebf\u6323\u624e\u7684\u53bf\u65f6\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u81ea ROP 25 \u5e74\u524d\u6210\u7acb\u4ee5\u6765\u4e00\u76f4\u5728 ROP \u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u611f\u5230\u4e00\u79cd\u4ee4\u4eba\u4f5c\u5455\u7684\u6000\u65e7\u4e4b\u60c5\u3002\u6050\u60e7\u548c\u5206\u88c2\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u968f\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u793e\u533a\u7684\u5b57\u9762\u548c\u6bd4\u55bb\u6e29\u5ea6\u518d\u6b21\u4e0a\u5347\u3002\u66b4\u529b\u5a01\u80c1\u548c\u6050\u5413\u884c\u4e3a\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u666e\u904d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u4f46\u4e0d\u4ee4\u4eba\u4e0d\u5feb\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6b63\u5982\u8fc8\u514b\u7684\u6f14\u8bb2\u6240\u8bf4\u660e\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7ad9\u5728\u4ece\u4e8b\u8fd9\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5de8\u4eba\u7684\u80a9\u8180\u4e0a\u3002 ROP \u5728 20 \u4e16\u7eaa 90 \u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u5f3a\u70c8\u5f3a\u70c8\u53cd\u5bf9\u6c14\u6c1b\u4e2d\u5f62\u6210\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u5927\u80c6\u3001\u521b\u9020\u6027\u548c\u4ee4\u4eba\u656c\u754f\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ee7\u7eed\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u4e07\u7684\u4fc4\u52d2\u5188\u5dde\u519c\u6751\u548c\u5c0f\u9547\u5c45\u6c11\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u613f\u666f\uff0c\u5373\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u5065\u5eb7\u3001\u5145\u6ee1\u6d3b\u529b\u548c\u70ed\u60c5\u7684\u793e\u533a\u690d\u6839\u4e8e\u6b63\u4e49\u548c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5c0a\u4e25\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6838\u5fc3\u5c0f\u7ec4\u7684\u4e0e\u4f1a\u8005\u5c06\u8fd9\u6b21\u6f14\u8bb2\u79f0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u6700\u559c\u6b22\u7684\u65f6\u523b\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u9605\u8bfb\u4e0b\u9762\u8fc8\u514b\u7684\u6f14\u8bb2\u3002\u5e76\u5728\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u51e0\u5468\u5185\u5bc6\u5207\u5173\u6ce8\u6838\u5fc3\u5c0f\u7ec4\u7684\u66f4\u591a\u540e\u7eed\u6b65\u9aa4\uff01<\/p>\n
\u70ed\u70c8\u5730\uff0c
\n\u6770\u897f\u5361<\/p>\n
ROP \u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u8ba9\u6211\u8c08\u8c08\u6211\u4eec\u76ee\u524d\u6b63\u5728\u7ecf\u5386\u7684\u6c11\u5175\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e0e 1990 \u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u671f\u3001\u519c\u6751\u7ec4\u7ec7\u9879\u76ee\u6210\u7acb\u65f6\u4ee5\u53ca\u6211\u53c2\u4e0e\u65f6\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u4e4b\u5904\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f60\u4eec\u4e2d\u7684\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u90fd\u77e5\u9053 ROP \u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5bf9\u5168\u5dde\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u539f\u6559\u65e8\u4e3b\u4e49\u653f\u6cbb\u673a\u6784\u4fc4\u52d2\u5188\u516c\u6c11\u8054\u76df (OCA) \u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u56de\u5e94\u800c\u53d1\u5c55\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
1992 \u5e74\uff0cOCA \u53d1\u8d77\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u5dde\u6295\u7968\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u5c06\u53cd LGBT \u6761\u6b3e\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u4fc4\u52d2\u5188\u5dde\u5baa\u6cd5\u4e2d\u2014\u2014\u6211\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u592a\u611a\u8822\u548c\u70e6\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u6d6a\u8d39\u7a7a\u6c14\u3002\u8be5\u5021\u8bae\u5728\u83b7\u80dc\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u767e\u5206\u70b9\u4e4b\u5185\u3002\u5b83\u88ab\u63a8\u9500\u4e3a\u5bf9\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u8fa9\u62a4\u3002 1993 \u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u91c7\u7528\u672c\u5730\u5316\u6218\u7565\u91cd\u7ec4\uff0c\u5728\u4fc4\u52d2\u5188\u5dde\u519c\u6751\u7684\u5c0f\u57ce\u9547\u901a\u8fc7\u53cd\u540c\u6027\u604b\u51b3\u8bae\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u63aa\u65bd\u5230\u5904\u6536\u96c6\u7b7e\u540d\u4ee5\u53c2\u52a0\u5f53\u5730\u6295\u7968\uff0c\u6124\u6012\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\u8bd5\u56fe\u53cd\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u3002 Marcy Westerling \u5728\u5979\u7684\u670b\u53cb Suzanne Pharr\u3001Scott Nakagawa\u3001Eric Ward\u3001Tarso Ramos\u3001Kathleen Sadaat \u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u5927\u529b\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e0b\uff0c\u8ddf\u5728 OCA \u540e\u9762\uff0c\u5c06\u53cd\u5bf9\u6d3e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6210\u519c\u6751\u7ec4\u7ec7\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf Dorothy \u6cbf\u7740\u9ec4\u7816\u8def\u8d70\u4e00\u6837.<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4e9b\u662f\u57fa\u672c\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u770b\u4f3c\u7a81\u7136\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u590d\u6742\u3001\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u53cd\u52a8\u8fd0\u52a8\u5728\u4fc4\u52d2\u5188\u5dde\u8fdb\u6b65\u4eba\u58eb\u4e2d\u64ad\u4e0b\u7684\u9707\u60ca\u3001\u56f0\u60d1\u548c\u6050\u60e7\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4fc4\u52d2\u5188\u5dde\uff0c\u5728\u8fdb\u6b65\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u73af\u4fdd\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u65b9\u9762\u4eab\u6709\u4e0d\u5e94\u6709\u7684\u58f0\u8a89\u3002\u4e0a\u4e00\u6b21\u4f7f\u7528\u6295\u7968\u63aa\u65bd\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u79cd\u7531\u65e9\u671f\u8fdb\u6b65\u4eba\u58eb\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u2014\u2014\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u963b\u6b62\u6838\u7535\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u3002 OCA \u5728 1992 \u5e74\u548c 1993 \u5e74\u665a\u4e9b\u65f6\u5019\u5982\u6b64\u63a5\u8fd1\u80dc\u5229\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u5b83\u6210\u529f\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u6cd5\u5ead\u4e0a\u63a8\u7ffb\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u51b3\u8bae\uff0c\u8fd9\u5177\u6709\u6781\u5927\u7684\u7834\u574f\u6027\u3002\u57ce\u5e02\u8fdb\u6b65\u4eba\u58eb\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6beb\u65e0\u5934\u7eea\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u7279\u6709\u7684\u5c16\u523b\u56de\u5e94\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e9b\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u5c0f\u9547\u3001\u519c\u6751\u548c\u8fb9\u5883\u793e\u533a\u7684\u4eba\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5e78\u514d\u4e8e\u8bbd\u523a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u519c\u6751\u53cd OCA \u7ec4\u7ec7\u8005\u6536\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u6ce2\u5a01\u80c1\u7535\u8bdd\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u5c06\u90a6\u8054\u65d7\u5e1c\u9001\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u524d\u95e8\u3002\u63d0\u4f9b\u8fd9\u79cd\u5fc5\u8981\u652f\u6301\u7684\u8054\u5408\u6559\u4f1a\u906d\u5230\u7834\u574f\u3002\u4ece\u5c0f\u9547\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u6700\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u53cd\u540c\u6027\u604b\u63aa\u65bd\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5404\u79cd\u6c11\u9009\u5b98\u5458\u548c\u8bb8\u591a\u5f53\u5730\u62a5\u7eb8\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002\u5728\u5f53\u5730\u5a92\u4f53\u8d44\u6e90\u5f88\u5c11\u3001\u9547\u653f\u5e9c\u83b7\u5f97\u666e\u904d\u5c0a\u91cd\u7684\u793e\u533a\u4e2d\uff0c\u53d7\u4eba\u5c0a\u656c\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u516c\u5f00\u652f\u6301\u4e0d\u5bb9\u5fcd\u5bf9\u652f\u6301 LGBT \u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u6df1\u8fdc\u7684\u5b64\u7acb\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n
\u968f\u7740\u6574\u4f53\u6c14\u6c1b\u7684\u6076\u5316\u548c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u7d27\u5f20\uff0c\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u6d6e\u51fa\u6c34\u9762\u3002 1992 \u5e74 9 \u6708 26 \u65e5\uff0c\u5149\u5934\u515a\u5bf9\u585e\u52d2\u59c6\u7684\u4e00\u95f4\u5730\u4e0b\u5ba4\u516c\u5bd3\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u71c3\u70e7\u5f39\u8f70\u70b8\uff0c\u90a3\u91cc\u4f4f\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u79cd\u65cf\u7684 LGBT \u6d3b\u52a8\u5bb6\u793e\u533a\u3002 Hattie May Cohens \u548c Brian H. Mock \u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u751f\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n
1995 \u5e74 12 \u6708\uff0cRoxanne Ellis \u548c Michelle Abdill \u5728\u6885\u5fb7\u798f\u88ab\u4e00\u540d\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u60a3\u8005\u7ed1\u67b6\u5e76\u6740\u5bb3\u3002 Roxanne \u548c Michelle \u660e\u663e\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86 92 \u5e74\u7684\u7b2c 9 \u9879\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u662f 93 \u5e74\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u53cd\u540c\u6027\u604b\u6295\u7968\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca 94 \u5e74\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b21\u5168\u5dde\u53cd\u540c\u6027\u604b\u6295\u7968\u63aa\u65bd 13\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u51f6\u624b\u540e\u6765\u627f\u8ba4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u4ed6\u7684\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u793e\u533a\u4e2d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5973\u540c\u6027\u604b\u7684\u77e5\u540d\u5ea6\u5f88\u9ad8\u3002\u65f6\u4efb\u7f8e\u56fd\u5171\u548c\u515a\u53c2\u8bae\u5458\u6208\u767b\u00b7\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af (Gordon Smith) \u5f15\u7528\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8c0b\u6740\u6848\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u5730\u5c06\u6027\u53d6\u5411\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u8054\u90a6\u4ec7\u6068\u72af\u7f6a\u7acb\u6cd5\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u4ec7\u6068\u7684\u6c14\u6c1b\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u88ab\u6210\u529f\u5bf9\u6297\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4e0d\u662f\u4ee5\u6c89\u9ed8\u6765\u5e94\u5bf9\u6050\u5413\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u975e\u5e38\u5927\u58f0\u7684\u6297\u8bae\u6765\u53cd\u51fb\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u4e0d\u5bb9\u5fcd\u3002\u5f53\u5730\u6d3b\u52a8\u4eba\u58eb\u9700\u8981\u6781\u5927\u7684\u52c7\u6c14\u624d\u80fd\u5728\u9547\u8bae\u4f1a\u548c\u53bf\u8bae\u4f1a\u4e0a\u7ad9\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u53f7\u53ec\u6ee5\u7528\u516c\u804c\u4ee5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4ec7\u6068\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5b98\u5458\u3002\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u5411\u7f16\u8f91\u53d1\u9001\u6570\u5341\u5c01\u6297\u8bae\u4fe1\u610f\u5473\u7740\u91c7\u53d6\u8d85\u51fa\u533f\u540d\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u516c\u5f00\u63aa\u65bd\u3002 PFLAG\u2014\u2014\u7537\u5973\u540c\u6027\u604b\u8005\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\u548c\u670b\u53cb\u2014\u2014\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u600e\u4e48\u5f3a\u8c03\u90fd\u4e0d\u4e3a\u8fc7\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u516c\u5f00\u652f\u6301\u540c\u6027\u604b\u5bb6\u4eba\u548c\u670b\u53cb\uff0cPFLAG \u8ba9\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u793e\u533a\u610f\u8bc6\u5230 LGBT \u4eba\u7fa4\u662f\u90bb\u5c45\u3002<\/p>\n
1992 \u5e74\u6709\u4e00\u573a\u53cd\u5bf9\u4ec7\u6068\u7684\u6e38\u884c\uff0c\u4ece\u5c24\u91d1\u5230\u6ce2\u7279\u5170\uff0c\u9177\u513f\u6d3b\u52a8\u5bb6\u548c\u652f\u6301\u8005\u53d7\u5230\u4fc4\u52d2\u5188\u5dde\u519c\u573a\u5de5\u4eba\u5de5\u4f1a PCUN \u7684\u516c\u5f00\u6b22\u8fce\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4f0d\u5fb7\u4f2f\u6069\u603b\u90e8\u4e3e\u529e\uff0cPCUN \u7684\u4e00\u9879\u975e\u5e38\u52c7\u6562\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u8fdc\u8fdc\u6467\u6bc1\u4e86 OCA \u7684\u6954\u5b50\u8bd5\u56fe\u5728 LGBT \u793e\u533a\u548c\u62c9\u4e01\u88d4\u793e\u533a\u4e4b\u95f4\u63a8\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728 Roxanne Ellis \u548c Michelle Abdill \u88ab\u8c0b\u6740\u540e\uff0cROP \u5728\u5168\u5dde\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e86\u5341\u51e0\u573a Not In Our Town \u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u6709\u6570\u5343\u4eba\u53c2\u52a0\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u653e\u6620\u4e86\u7535\u5f71 Not In Our Town\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u8499\u5927\u62ff\u5dde\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u9547\uff0c\u8be5\u9547\u53cd\u51fb\u4e86\u65b0\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5206\u5b50\u8bd5\u56fe\u5f00\u8bbe\u5546\u5e97\u7684\u57fa\u4e8e\u6050\u60e7\u7684\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u8be5\u6d3b\u52a8\u4ee5\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u6297\u8bae\u548c\u516c\u5f00\u5c55\u793a\u6570\u767e\u540d Not In Our Town \u4e3a\u7279\u8272\u5546\u5e97\u548c\u5bb6\u5ead\u6a71\u7a97\u4e2d\u7684\u6d77\u62a5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728 ROP \u7684 Not In Our Town \u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7528\u8fd9\u90e8\u7535\u5f71\u5c06\u8499\u5927\u62ff\u5dde\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e0e\u4fc4\u52d2\u5188\u5dde\u7684\u4ec7\u6068\u6c14\u6c1b\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u6027\u6d3b\u52a8\u5927\u5927\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u5bf9\u5730\u65b9\u4eba\u6027\u5c0a\u4e25\u56e2\u4f53\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n
ROP \u8fd8\u4e0e\u5b89\u59ae\u5f17\u5170\u514b\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f53\u5730\u4eba\u7c7b\u5c0a\u4e25\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8d5e\u52a9\u5b89\u59ae\u5f17\u5170\u514b\u5c55\u89c8\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8377\u5170\u5c11\u5e74\u5b89\u59ae\u5f17\u5170\u514b\u7684\u65e5\u8bb0\u8bb2\u8ff0\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u5c55\u89c8\u4e3a\u516c\u4f17\u8ba8\u8bba\u5c06\u793e\u533a\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u90e8\u5206\u6307\u5b9a\u4e3a\u201c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u201d\u7684\u5371\u9669\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u673a\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6ca1\u6709\u80dc\u5229\u6e38\u884c\u6807\u5fd7\u7740 1990 \u5e74\u4ee3\u504f\u89c1\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u5931\u8d25\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u6709\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6301\u7eed\u516c\u5f00\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u4f55\u65f6\u51fa\u73b0\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u6295\u7968\u7bb1\u4e0a\u662f\u8d62\u8fd8\u662f\u8f93\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6700\u7ec8\u786e\u5b9e\u626d\u8f6c\u4e86\u53cd LGBT \u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u6f6e\u6d41\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5f3a\u8feb\u652f\u6301\u53cd\u540c\u6027\u604b\u6cd5\u7684\u4eba\u516c\u5f00\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u8fa9\u62a4\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8bc1\u660e LGBT \u793e\u533a\u548c\u76df\u53cb\u662f\u793e\u533a\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5750\u89c6\u4e0d\u7ba1\uff0c\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u6539\u53d8\u2014\u2014\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u591a\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9274\u4e8e\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u5371\u673a\u6c14\u6c1b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6c38\u8fdc\u65e0\u6cd5\u627e\u5230\u5bfc\u81f4\u53cd\u52a8\u53cd\u540c\u6027\u604b\u653f\u6cbb\u9ad8\u6f6e\u7684\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u4ea7\u751f\u5bfc\u81f4\u5f53\u524d\u6c11\u5175\u6d3b\u52a8\u8fdb\u5165\u516c\u4f17\u89c6\u91ce\u7684\u6124\u6012\u5728\u9a6c\u5c14\u8d6b\u5360\u9886\u671f\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3 1982 \u5e74\uff0c\u60a8\u5c31\u65e0\u6cd5\u4e86\u89e3 1992 \u5e74\u6216 2016 \u5e74\u3002\u90a3\u662f\u4e8c\u6218\u540e\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e2d\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u7cfb\u5728 50 \u5e74\u6765\u6700\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u8870\u9000\u4e2d\u9677\u5165\u56f0\u5883\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u3002\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u9020\u6210\u7684\uff1f\u8d8a\u5357\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u7684\u5de8\u989d\u519b\u8d39\u5f00\u652f\u3001\u6b27\u4f69\u514b\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3a\u6297\u8bae\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u653f\u7b56\u800c\u5173\u95ed\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u77f3\u6cb9\u51fa\u53e3\u7684\u4e24\u6b21\u5de8\u5927\u77f3\u6cb9\u51b2\u51fb\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u4f0a\u6717\u56fd\u738b\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4 1970 \u5e74\u4ee3\u540e\u671f\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u901a\u8d27\u81a8\u80c0\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u63a7\u5236\u901a\u8d27\u81a8\u80c0\uff0c\u7f8e\u8054\u50a8\u4e3b\u5e2d\u4fdd\u7f57\u6c83\u5c14\u514b\u5728\u65b0\u91cc\u6839\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u6279\u51c6\u4e0b\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u9ad8\u5229\u7387\u3002\u5230 1982 \u5e74\uff0c\u5229\u7387\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f 20%\u3002\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\uff0c\u5230\u5904\u90fd\u505c\u4e86\u4e0b\u6765\u3002\u4fc4\u52d2\u5188\u5dde\u7684\u6728\u6750\u5de5\u4e1a\u906d\u5230\u91cd\u521b\u3002\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5931\u4e1a\u6467\u6bc1\u4e86\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u786e\u5b9e\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u901a\u8d27\u81a8\u80c0\u7387\u3002\u56fd\u6c11\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7f13\u6162\u590d\u82cf\u3002\u5728\u8f7b\u677e\u878d\u8d44\u7684\u63a8\u52a8\u4e0b\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u80a1\u5e02\/\u4f4f\u623f\/\u79d1\u6280\u6ce1\u6cab\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6728\u6750\u5de5\u4e1a\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4ece\u6765\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u3002\u5408\u5e76\u548c\u654c\u610f\u6536\u8d2d\u7ee7\u7eed\u7f29\u5c0f\u6728\u6750\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u4f7f\u4e54\u6cbb\u4e9a\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u3001\u8def\u6613\u65af\u5b89\u90a3\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u516c\u53f8\u80fd\u591f\u5c06\u751f\u4ea7\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u672a\u52a0\u5165\u5de5\u4f1a\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u5357\u90e8\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5230 80 \u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u73af\u4fdd\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u8d62\u5f97\u4e86\u8054\u90a6\u6cd5\u9662\u5173\u4e8e\u4fdd\u62a4\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u7247\u8001\u751f\u957f\u6728\u6750\u7684\u88c1\u51b3\u3002\u867d\u7136\u4fc4\u52d2\u5188\u5dde\u6728\u6750\u7684\u666e\u904d\u7834\u574f\u4ece\u672a\u5411\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u89e3\u91ca\u8fc7\u2014\u2014\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u4eba\u8fd8\u662f\u5171\u548c\u515a\u4eba\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6211\u4eec\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u5a92\u4f53\u7684\u8352\u8c2c\u4e8b\u7269\u2014\u2014\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u6591\u70b9\u732b\u5934\u9e70\u201d\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u662f\u53cc\u811a\u8df3\u7684\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u7834\u574f\u662f\u7531\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u6295\u673a\u8005\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u63a8\u52a8\u8005\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u653f\u7b56\u9020\u6210\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
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Mike Edera\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u62c5\u4efb\u4eba\u7c7b\u5c0a\u4e25\u5c0f\u7ec4\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u548c\u6447\u6eda\u660e\u661f ROP \u5fd7\u613f\u8005
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\n2016 \u5e74 5 \u6708 14 \u65e5\u661f\u671f\u516d\t\t<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
May 26, 2016 Dear ROPnetters, By popular demand, we are proud to share the talk long-time human dignity group leader and ROP volunteer Mike Edera gave at ROP’s Rural Caucus & Strategy Session on May 14th. In it Mike connects the dots between the politics of the ’90s and today, while also naming Oregon’s decades-long […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"template":"","areaofwork":[26],"class_list":["post-7856","update","type-update","status-publish","hentry","areaofwork-rop-member-groups"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rop.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/update\/7856","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rop.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/update"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rop.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/update"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rop.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/rop.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/update\/7856\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rop.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7856"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"areaofwork","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rop.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/areaofwork?post=7856"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}