{"id":7097,"date":"2015-07-15T11:57:40","date_gmt":"2015-07-15T18:57:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rop.org\/?p=7097"},"modified":"2019-12-04T15:55:59","modified_gmt":"2019-12-04T23:55:59","slug":"patriot-movement-paramilitaries-in-oregon","status":"publish","type":"update","link":"https:\/\/rop.org\/zh\/update\/patriot-movement-paramilitaries-in-oregon\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4fc4\u52d2\u5188\u5dde\u7231\u56fd\u8005\u8fd0\u52a8\u51c6\u519b\u4e8b\u7ec4\u7ec7"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><u><strong>\u4fc4\u52d2\u5188\u5dde\u7231\u56fd\u8005\u8fd0\u52a8\u51c6\u519b\u4e8b\u7ec4\u7ec7<\/strong><\/u><br \/>\nSpencer Sunshine \u535a\u58eb\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u7814\u7a76\u534f\u4f1a\u526f\u7814\u7a76\u5458<\/p>\n<p><em>\u8fd9\u662f\u5728\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u6f14\u8bb2\u7684\u6269\u5c55\u7248\u672c <a href=\"https:\/\/rop.org\/zh\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u519c\u6751\u7ec4\u7ec7\u9879\u76ee<\/a>2015 \u5e74 6 \u6708 13 \u65e5\u5728\u4fc4\u52d2\u5188\u5dde\u4f0d\u5fb7\u672c\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u519c\u6751\u6838\u5fc3\u5c0f\u7ec4\u548c\u6218\u7565\u4f1a\u8bae\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7231\u56fd\u8005\u8fd0\u52a8\uff1a\u4ece Posse Comitatus \u5230\u8a93\u8a00\u5b88\u62a4\u8005<\/strong><br \/>\n2015 \u5e74 4 \u6708\uff0c <a href=\"https:\/\/rop.org\/zh\/they-are-the-oath-keepers-we-are-the-peace-makers\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u6b66\u88c5\u7684\u53f3\u7ffc\u51c6\u519b\u4e8b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4f1a\u5408<\/a> \u5728\u4fc4\u52d2\u5188\u5dde\u7ea6\u745f\u82ac\u53bf\u683c\u5170\u8328\u5e15\u65af\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u52a0\u5229\u65af\u77ff\u533a\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u91c7\u77ff\u7d22\u8d54\u4e2d\u3002\u5728\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u6240\u8c13\u7231\u56fd\u8005\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\uff1a\u6c11\u5175\u30013%ers\u3001\u4e3b\u6743\u516c\u6c11\u548c\u8a93\u8a00\u5b88\u62a4\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7231\u56fd\u8005\u8fd0\u52a8\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6781\u53f3\u653f\u6cbb\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u5171\u548c\u515a\u7684\u8336\u515a\u672b\u671f\u548c\u767d\u4eba\u81f3\u4e0a\u4e3b\u4e49\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002* \u4e00\u822c\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u7231\u56fd\u8005\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\u7684\u4eba\u5c06\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u6cd5\u7684\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u4ed6\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u6c11\u5175\u2014\u2014\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0e\u5176\u7ed3\u76df\u7684\u53bf\u6cbb\u5b89\u5b98\u2014\u2014\u89c6\u4e3a\u6700\u7ec8\u5c06\u53d6\u4ee3\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5f53\u524d\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u519b\u4e8b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u8fd0\u52a8\u7b56\u7565\u8d77\u6e90\u4e8e\u767d\u4eba\u81f3\u4e0a\u4e3b\u4e49\u653f\u6cbb\uff0c\u6df7\u5408\u4e86\u6765\u81ea\u7ea6\u7ff0\u4f2f\u5947\u534f\u4f1a\u7684\u53cd\u5171\u9634\u8c0b\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4e39\u5c3c\u5c14\u00b7\u5217\u7ef4\u5854\u65af\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.splcenter.org\/fighting-hate\/intelligence-report\/1998\/hate-group-expert-daniel-levitas-discusses-posse-comitatus-christian-identity-movement-and\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u6700\u521d\u62e5\u62a4\u8bb8\u591a\u57fa\u672c\u7231\u56fd\u8005\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u56e2\u4f53<\/a> \u662f Posse Comitatus\uff0c\u5176\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u6ce2\u7279\u00b7\u76d6\u5c14 (William Potter Gale) \u662f\u79cd\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u8ba4\u540c\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u6210\u5458\u3002\u5728 1960 \u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u53bf\u6cbb\u5b89\u5b98\u662f\u6700\u9ad8\u6c11\u9009\u6267\u6cd5\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f00\u59cb\u5021\u5bfc Posse Comitatus\uff08\u53bf\u7684\u6743\u529b\uff09\u3002\u76d6\u5c14\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5728\u540e\u6c11\u6743\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531\u4e00\u7fa4\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u7ecf\u8425\u7684\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002 \u201c\u53bf\u6743\u201d\u5c06\u5141\u8bb8\u4eba\u4eec\u65e0\u89c6\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u5173\u4e8e\u6c11\u6743\u548c\u6240\u5f97\u7a0e\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u548c\u8054\u90a6\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u5e76\u5141\u8bb8\u56de\u5f52\u767d\u4eba\u81f3\u4e0a\u548c\u4e0d\u53d7\u8054\u90a6\u6cd5\u89c4\u7ea6\u675f\u7684\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002 Posse Comitatus \u8fd8\u5021\u5bfc\u6b66\u88c5\u516c\u6c11\u7684\u6c11\u5175\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u975e\u6cd5\u5907\u6848\uff0c\u8fd9\u5206\u522b\u4e3a\u6c11\u5175\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u4e3b\u6743\u516c\u6c11\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\u3002 1976 \u5e74\uff0c\u8054\u90a6\u8c03\u67e5\u5c40\u4f30\u8ba1\u6709 <a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=Md1aRhWNk1QC&amp;lpg=PA271&amp;ots=HpQe6tFJQb&amp;vq=somewhere%20between%2012%2C000&amp;dq=%22Posse%20Comitatus%22%20fbi%2050%2C000&amp;pg=PA271#v=onepage&amp;q=%22the%20FBI%20etimated%20Posse%22&amp;f=false\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">12,000\u201350,000 \u540d Posse \u6210\u5458<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u6c11\u5175\u8fd0\u52a8\u5f62\u6210\u4e8e 1990 \u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u5168\u7403\u65b0\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\u3001\u9ed1\u8272\u76f4\u5347\u673a\u548c\u5373\u5c06\u5230\u6765\u7684\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5165\u4fb5\u7684\u9634\u8c0b\u8bba\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u8bb8\u591a\u60f3\u6cd5\u8d77\u6e90\u4e8e\u53cd\u72b9\u592a\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u9634\u8c0b\u8bba\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u79d8\u5bc6\u7684\u5168\u7403\u7cbe\u82f1\u5bc6\u8c0b\u98a0\u8986\u6c11\u65cf\u81ea\u6cbb\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b0\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\u7406\u8bba\u4e0d\u518d\u5c06\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u79f0\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u9634\u8c0b\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u63a8\u52a8\u8005\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u2014\u2014\u4ece\u800c\u5229\u7528\u4e86\u65e7\u53cd\u72b9\u592a\u4e3b\u4e49\u53d9\u4e8b\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u529b\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u767d\u4eba\u81f3\u4e0a\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u4ece\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u6df1\u6df1\u5730\u5377\u5165\u4e86\u6c11\u5175\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u79cd\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u9886\u8896\u8def\u6613\u65af\u00b7\u6bd4\u59c6\u548c\u7406\u67e5\u5fb7\u00b7\u5df4\u7279\u52d2\uff08\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u6ce2\u585e\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u96c5\u5229\u5b89\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\uff09\u51fa\u5e2d\u4e86 <a href=\"http:\/\/publicgood.org\/archives\/leaderless-resistance-and-the-oklahoma-city-bombing\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">1992 \u79d1\u7f57\u62c9\u591a\u5dde\u57c3\u65af\u8482\u65af\u516c\u56ed<\/a> \u96c6\u4f1a\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u6c11\u5175\u8fd0\u52a8\u521b\u7acb\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u91cd\u8981\u4f1a\u8bae\u3002\u767d\u4eba\u81f3\u4e0a\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u5e2e\u52a9\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u6c11\u5175\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u516c\u5f00\u5c55\u793a\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u5c06\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u60f3\u6cd5\u4e3b\u6d41\u5316\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u6de1\u5316\u4e86\u516c\u5f00\u7684\u79cd\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e0e\u67aa\u652f\u5021\u5bfc\u8005\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u53f3\u7ffc\u6d3b\u52a8\u5bb6\uff08\u5982\u53f3\u7ffc\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u548c\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u53f3\u7ffc\u6d3b\u52a8\u5bb6\uff09\u7ed3\u76df\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u5927\u653f\u5e9c\u201d\u66b4\u653f\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u9547\u538b\u7684\u9634\u8c0b\u8bba\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u65e9\u671f\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u6c11\u5175\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u7eb3\u5dde\u7684\u5f8b\u5e08\u7433\u8fbe\u00b7\u6c64\u666e\u68ee\uff08Linda Thompson\uff09\uff0c\u5979\u4e0d\u662f\u767d\u4eba\u81f3\u4e0a\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1992 \u5e74\u5728 Ruby Ridge \u4e0e\u767d\u4eba\u5206\u79bb\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u5cd9\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca 1993 \u5e74\u7684\u97e6\u79d1\u56f4\u653b\uff0c\u6fc0\u53d1\u4e86\u6c11\u5175\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u8fc5\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u5728\u6700\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b83\u5305\u62ec <a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=Md1aRhWNk1QC&amp;lpg=PP1&amp;dq=right-wing%20populism&amp;pg=PA289#v=onepage&amp;q=%22involved%20some%205%20million%22&amp;f=false\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u4e94\u767e\u4e07\u4eba<\/a> \u8c01\u540c\u610f\u5176\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u5728 1990 \u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\uff0c\u6709 20,000-60,000 \u540d\u6d3b\u8dc3\u6c11\u5175\u6210\u5458\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728 Timothy McVeigh\uff08\u4ed6\u662f\u53d7\u65b0\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u7ffc\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff09\u548c Terry Nichols\uff08\u4e0d\u662f\uff09\u5728 1995 \u5e74\u4fc4\u514b\u62c9\u8377\u9a6c\u57ce\u7684 Alfred P. Murrah \u8054\u90a6\u5927\u697c\u7206\u70b8\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e2d\u70b8\u6b7b 168 \u4eba\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6c11\u5175\u7684\u540d\u58f0\u5f88\u5dee\u3002 2000\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u6c11\u5175\u9677\u5165\u65e5\u8680\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4e54\u6cbb\u00b7W\u00b7\u5e03\u4ec0\uff08George W. Bush\uff09\u4efb\u671f\u5185\uff0c\u7231\u56fd\u8005\u8fd0\u52a8\u89c4\u6a21\u5f88\u5c0f\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u8fd0\u52a8 <em>\u6ee1\u6d32\u5019\u9009\u4eba<\/em> \u4e00\u4f4d\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u5916\u56fd\u52bf\u529b\u7684\u6f5c\u4f0f\u7279\u5de5\uff0c\u5bc6\u8c0b\u80cc\u53db\u4ed6\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u57282008\u5e74\u7684\u9009\u4e3e\u5f88\u597d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f - \u968f\u7740\u201cBirther\u201d\u7684\u9634\u8c0b\u548c\u6307\u8d23\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u79d8\u5bc6\u7684\u7a46\u65af\u6797 - \u7231\u56fd\u8005\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u7a81\u7136\u590d\u82cf\u3002 2012 \u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u5965\u7f57\u62c9\u3001\u79d1\u7f57\u62c9\u591a\u548c\u6851\u8fea\u80e1\u514b\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5bf9\u67aa\u652f\u7ba1\u5236\u7684\u65b0\u8ba8\u8bba\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u65e2\u6709\u65e7\u7231\u56fd\u8005\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u590d\u5174\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u65b0\u56e2\u4f53\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff1a3%ers \u7531\u6c11\u5175\u8001\u5175 Mike Vanderboegh \u4e8e 2008 \u5e74\u5171\u540c\u521b\u7acb\uff0c\u8a93\u8a00\u5b88\u62a4\u8005\u7531 Stewart Rhodes \u4e8e 2009 \u5e74\u6210\u7acb\u3002 \u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b0\u590d\u5174\u7684\u7231\u56fd\u8005\u7684\u7126\u70b9\u8fd0\u52a8\u4ece\u5168\u7403\u9634\u8c0b\u8bba\u8f6c\u5411\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u2014\u2014\u56de\u5f52 Posse Comitatus \u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u636e\u5357\u65b9\u8d2b\u56f0\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08SPLC\uff09\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c2014 \u5e74\u7231\u56fd\u8005\u56e2\u4f53\u6709 874 \u4e2a\uff1b\u8fd9\u6bd4 2012 \u5e74 1,360 \u7ec4\u7684\u5cf0\u503c\u6709\u6240\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u4fc4\u52d2\u5188\u5dde\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u5168\u56fd\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u5728\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u9009\u4e3e2008\u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\uff0cSPLC\u62a5\u544a\u79f0\u6709\u4e94\u4e2a\u6216 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.splcenter.org\/fighting-hate\/intelligence-report\/2007\/patriot-groups\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u516d<\/a> \u56e2\u4f53\uff1b\u5728 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.splcenter.org\/fighting-hate\/intelligence-report\/2012\/active-%E2%80%98patriot%E2%80%99-groups-united-states-2011\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">2011<\/a> \u548c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.splcenter.org\/fighting-hate\/intelligence-report\/2013\/active-%E2%80%98patriot%E2%80%99-groups-united-states-2012\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">2012<\/a>\uff0c\u8fd9\u8df3\u5230\u4e86\u4e09\u5341\u4e00\uff0c\u4f46\u5728 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.splcenter.org\/file\/4271\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">2013<\/a> \u964d\u5230\u5341\u4e03\u5c81\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u81ea 2009 \u5e74\u590d\u5174\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u65b0\u7684\u7231\u56fd\u8005\u8fd0\u52a8\u56e2\u4f53\u90fd\u8bd5\u56fe\u4e0e\u767d\u4eba\u81f3\u4e0a\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u8054\u7cfb\u4fdd\u6301\u8ddd\u79bb\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e00\u4e9b\u56e2\u4f53\u4ecd\u6df1\u9677\u79cd\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u6ce5\u6f6d\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u7ea6\u745f\u82ac\u53bf\u8a93\u8a00\u5b88\u62a4\u8005\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e5f\u627f\u8ba4\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u79f0\u201c\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bf4\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u975e\u5e38\u574f\u7684\u4eba\u6839\u636e\u4ec7\u6068\u3001\u504f\u6267\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u8d1f\u9762\u54f2\u5b66\u7ec4\u5efa\u2018\u6c11\u5175\u2019\u201d\uff08\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u6392\u9664\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u548c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u9644\u5c5e\u56e2\u4f53\u6765\u81ea\u6b64\uff09\u3002\u6211\u8fd8\u8981\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u7231\u56fd\u8005\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u6210\u5458\u662f\u6709\u8272\u4eba\u79cd\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de6\u6d3e\u53ef\u80fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8bb8\u591a\u7231\u56fd\u8005\u56e2\u4f53\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u662f <em>\u9690\u542b\u5730<\/em> \u79cd\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u4f8b\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u662f <em>\u660e\u786e\u5730<\/em> \u6240\u4ee5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.politicalresearch.org\/2015\/04\/23\/profile-on-the-right-oathkeepers\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u8a93\u8a00\u5b88\u62a4\u8005<\/a> \u7531\u524d\u7f57\u6069\u4fdd\u7f57\u52a9\u624b\u7f57\u5fb7\u521b\u7acb\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u5e2e\u52a9\u8be5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6210\u4e3a\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u6d3e\u522b\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f1a\u5458\u5236\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08\u8be5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5728 2014 \u5e74\u58f0\u79f0\u62e5\u6709 40,000 \u540d\u6210\u5458\uff09\uff0c\u62db\u52df\u519b\u961f\u3001\u8b66\u5bdf\u3001\u6d88\u9632\u5458\u548c\u6025\u6551\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u73b0\u4efb\u548c\u524d\u4efb\u6210\u5458\u3002\u8be5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8981\u6c42\u6210\u5458\u4e0d\u670d\u4ece\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fdd\u5baa\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u4e00\u7acb\u573a\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u65e0\u53ef\u539a\u975e\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u542b\u4e49\u5374\u5b58\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8a93\u8a00\u5b88\u62a4\u8005\u7684\u5341\u70b9 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.oathkeepers.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u4f1a\u670d\u4ece\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u201d<\/a> \u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6781\u53f3\u7ffc\u89c2\u70b9\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u5c06\u8981\uff1a\u6ca1\u6536\u6240\u6709\u79c1\u4eba\u6301\u6709\u7684\u67aa\u652f\uff0c\u6682\u505c\u9690\u79c1\u6743\uff0c\u5c06\u53f3\u7ffc\u6d3b\u52a8\u5bb6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u201c\u975e\u6cd5\u654c\u5bf9\u6218\u6597\u4eba\u5458\u201d\u62d8\u7559\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e2a\u522b\u5dde\uff08\u5728\u5165\u4fb5\u4e4b\u524d\uff09\u5b9e\u65bd\u6212\u4e25\uff0c\u201c\u5c01\u9501\u7f8e\u56fd\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u628a\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d8\u6210\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u201d\uff0c\u628a\u516c\u6c11\u56f4\u8d77\u6765\u5e76\u5f3a\u8feb\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fdb\u5165\u201c\u62d8\u7559\u8425\u201d\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u5916\u56fd\u519b\u961f\u5165\u4fb5\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u6ca1\u6536\u79c1\u4eba\u8d22\u4ea7\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u98df\u7269\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u7ec8\u6b62\u8a00\u8bba\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u6743\u5229\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u81ea 1960 \u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u7ea6\u7ff0\u4f2f\u5947\u534f\u4f1a\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u5b9a\u4e3a\u6781\u53f3\u7ffc\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\u4ee5\u6765\u4e00\u76f4\u6d41\u4f20\u7684\u504f\u6267\u9634\u8c0b\u8bba\u3002\u5728\u534a\u4e2a\u591a\u4e16\u7eaa\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u6267\u653f\u7684\u516d\u5e74\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6545\u4e8b\u53d1\u751f\u8fc7\u2014\u2014\u4f46\u8fd9\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u524a\u5f31\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6545\u4e8b\u5728\u52a8\u5458\u6781\u53f3\u7ffc\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u51e0\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u8be5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5df2\u7ecf\u671d\u7740\u62e5\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7684\u51c6\u519b\u4e8b\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u53d1\u5c55\uff1a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u6301\u6709 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.dontcomply.com\/oath-keepers-co-sponsors-armed-march\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5fb7\u514b\u8428\u65af\u5dde\u7684\u6b66\u88c5\u6e38\u884c<\/a>;\u90e8\u7f72\u6b66\u88c5\u4eba\u5458\u5230 <a href=\"https:\/\/myaccount.nytimes.com\/auth\/login?URI=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2014%2F11%2F30%2Fus%2Fon-rooftops-of-ferguson-volunteers-with-guns.html%3F_r%3D5&amp;REFUSE_COOKIE_ERROR=SHOW_ERROR\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5f17\u683c\u68ee<\/a>\uff0c \u8fd9 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.splcenter.org\/hatewatch\/2014\/04\/30\/back-bundy-ranch-its-oath-keepers-vs-militiamen-wild-rumors-fly\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u90a6\u8fea\u7267\u573a<\/a>\u548c\u7ea6\u745f\u82ac\u53bf\uff1b\u5e76\u4e14\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f62\u6210 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.oathkeepers.org\/cpt-community-preparedness-teams\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u793e\u533a\u51c6\u5907\u56e2\u961f<\/a>\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u6b66\u88c5\u6210\u5458\u3002 \uff082014 \u5e74 7 \u6708\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.oathkeepers.org\/oath-keepers-joins-coalition-supporting-hundreds-of-protests-against-illegal-immigration-on-july-18-19-members-encouraged-to-participate-2\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u6d3e\u6210\u5458\u524d\u5f80\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5dde\u7a46\u91cc\u57c3\u5854<\/a> \u963b\u6b62\u8fd0\u9001\u88ab\u62d8\u7559\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u7684\u516c\u5171\u6c7d\u8f66\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6b66\u88c5\u884c\u52a8\u3002\uff09\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u8a93\u8a00\u5b88\u62a4\u8005\u662f\u7231\u56fd\u8005\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e2d\u6700\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7ecf\u5e38\u6545\u610f\u8f6f\u63a8\u9500\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u653f\u6cbb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>3%ers \u4e0e\u8a93\u8a00\u5b88\u62a4\u8005\u6709\u7740\u51e0\u4e4e\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u88ab\u53d1\u5c55\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u66f4\u52a0\u5206\u6563\u7684\u6c11\u5175\u5f62\u5f0f\uff08\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u88ab\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u4e25\u91cd\u6e17\u900f\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u6307\u7684\u662f\u636e\u79f0\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u72ec\u7acb\u6218\u4e89\u671f\u95f4\u62ff\u8d77\u67aa\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u7684\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\u3002\u867d\u7136 3%er \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u653f\u6cbb\u8eab\u4efd\u2014\u2014\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u8d34\u4e0a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6807\u7b7e\u2014\u2014\u4f46\u6709\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5730\u65b9\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c0f\u7ec4\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u67aa\u652f\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u5176\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0a\u975e\u5e38\u6781\u7aef\u3002\u8bb8\u591a 3%ers \u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e0e\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u6297\u4e89\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5feb\u5230\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7231\u56fd\u8005\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u56e2\u4f53\u662f\u4e3b\u6743\u516c\u6c11\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.thedailybeast.com\/articles\/2015\/04\/12\/the-craziest-tax-scam-you-ve-never-heard.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u544a\u793a\u6807\u8bb0<\/a> \u90fd\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86 <a href=\"http:\/\/deathandtaxes.com\/galicemining1.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5148\u524d\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6587\u4ef6<\/a> \u7531 Galice \u77ff\u533a\u7684\u6210\u5458\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u8be5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5c06\u8a93\u8a00\u5b88\u62a4\u8005\u53ec\u96c6\u5230\u4e86\u7ea6\u745f\u82ac\u53bf\u3002\u4e3b\u6743\u76f4\u63a5\u6765\u81ea Posse \u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\uff0c\u8be5\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u8ba4\u4e3a\u975e\u88d4\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u4e0d\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u516c\u6c11\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7b2c\u5341\u56db\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\uff08\u4e3a\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u5efa\u7acb\u516c\u6c11\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u88ab\u91ca\u653e\u7684\u5974\u96b6\uff09\u662f\u4e0d\u5408\u6cd5\u7684\u3002 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.splcenter.org\/fighting-hate\/intelligence-report\/2009\/evidence-grows-far-right-militia-resurgence\">\u4e00\u4f4d\u4f5c\u5bb6\u8bf4\uff0c<\/a> \u201c\u867d\u7136\u5e76\u975e\u6240\u6709\u4e3b\u6743\u56fd\u5bb6\u90fd\u8d5e\u540c\u751a\u81f3\u77e5\u9053\u8be5\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u79cd\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u4f46\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u5fc5\u7eb3\u7a0e\uff0c\u4e0d\u53d7\u5927\u591a\u6570\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u7ea6\u675f\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u4eec\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5e73\u884c\u653f\u5e9c <a href=\"https:\/\/fas.org\/irp\/eprint\/sovereign.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u6cd5\u9662\u548c\u966a\u5ba1\u56e2<\/a>\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u4ed6\u4eec\u5ba1\u5224\u4e2a\u4eba\u5e76\u53ef\u4ee5\u5224\u5904\u4ed6\u4eec\u6b7b\u5211\u2014\u2014\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eec\u64e6\u80a9\u800c\u8fc7\u7684\u6c11\u9009\u5b98\u5458\u3002\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u57fa\u4e8e\u5173\u4e8e\u5baa\u6cd5\u5982\u4f55\u8fd0\u4f5c\u7684\u5b8c\u5168\u865a\u6784\u7684\u8bba\u70b9\u3002\u4e3b\u6743\u8005\u66fe\u591a\u6b21\u4e0e\u8b66\u5bdf\u53d1\u751f\u6b66\u88c5\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u81ea\u7231\u56fd\u8005\u8fd0\u52a8\u590d\u5174\u4ee5\u6765\u3002 2011 \u5e74\uff0cSPLC \u4f30\u8ba1\u6709 100,000 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.splcenter.org\/fighting-hate\/extremist-files\/ideology\/sovereign-citizens-movement\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u201c\u94c1\u6746\u4e3b\u6743\u4fe1\u5f92\u201d\uff0c<\/a> \u6709\u4e24\u500d\u7684\u540c\u60c5\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1990 \u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u6c11\u5175\u4e0e\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u7231\u56fd\u8005\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u76f4\u63a5\u8054\u7cfb\u3002 2012 \u5e74 1 \u6708\uff0c\u6c11\u5175\u9000\u4f0d\u519b\u4eba\u548c\u524d\u8b66\u957f\u7406\u67e5\u5fb7\u00b7\u9ea6\u514b\uff08Richard Mack\uff09\u2014\u2014\u4ed6\u76f4\u63a5\u4e0e\u767d\u4eba\u81f3\u4e0a\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u8a93\u8a00\u5b88\u62a4\u8005\u8463\u4e8b\u4f1a\u6210\u5458\u2014\u2014\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a <a href=\"http:\/\/www.politicalresearch.org\/2013\/11\/22\/profiles-on-the-right-constitutional-sheriffs-and-peace-officers-association\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5baa\u6cd5\u6cbb\u5b89\u5b98\u4e0e\u6cbb\u5b89\u5b98\u534f\u4f1a (CSPOA)<\/a>\uff0c\u6b63\u5f0f\u96b6\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8a93\u8a00\u5b88\u62a4\u8005\u3002 2013 \u5e74\uff0cCSPOA \u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\u5217\u51fa\u4e86 21 \u540d\u4fc4\u52d2\u5188\u5dde\u8b66\u957f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7ef4\u62a4\u5baa\u6cd5\u5e76\u652f\u6301\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u7684\u8b66\u957f\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5176\u4e2d\u53ea\u6709 14 \u540d\u4ecd\u5728\u4efb\u804c\u3002**<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u60f3\u6cd5\u5f00\u59cb\u51fa\u73b0 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.newsweek.com\/2015\/06\/12\/extremist-ideas-take-hold-republican-party-337913.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u6210\u4e3a\u5dde\u7acb\u6cd5\u673a\u6784\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41<\/a>.\u5728\u4fc4\u52d2\u5188\u5dde\uff0c\u7f57\u5fb7\u65af\u548c\u8303\u5fb7\u535a\u683c\u4e8e 2015 \u5e74 5 \u6708 30 \u65e5\u524d\u5f80\u585e\u52d2\u59c6\u53c2\u52a0\u201c\u6211\u4e0d\u4f1a\u9075\u5b88\u201d\u96c6\u4f1a\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u5dde\u7ea7\u6c11\u9009\u4ee3\u8868\u4e00\u8d77\u53cd\u5bf9\u53c2\u8bae\u9662\u7b2c 941 \u53f7\u6cd5\u6848\uff0c\u8be5\u6cd5\u6848\u8981\u6c42\u5bf9\u79c1\u4eba\u67aa\u652f\u9500\u552e\u8fdb\u884c\u80cc\u666f\u8c03\u67e5\u3002 2010 \u5e74\uff0c\u8303\u5fb7\u535a\u547c\u5401 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/wp-dyn\/content\/article\/2010\/03\/25\/AR2010032501722.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u4ece\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u7a97\u6237\u6254\u7816\u5934<\/a>\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u4e2a\u88ab\u6267\u884c\u7684\u7535\u8bdd\u3002 2015 \u5e74 5 \u6708\uff0c\u7f57\u5fb7\uff08\u5728\u4e0e\u5305\u62ec\u4e9a\u5229\u6851\u90a3\u5dde\u53c2\u8bae\u9662\u8bae\u957f\u5728\u5185\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\u4ea4\u8c08\u65f6\uff09 <a href=\"http:\/\/talkingpointsmemo.com\/livewire\/stewart-rhodes-hang-john-mccain\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u547c\u5401\u53c2\u8bae\u5458\u7ea6\u7ff0\u9ea6\u51ef\u6069\u4ee5\u53db\u56fd\u7f6a\u53d7\u5ba1\u5e76\u5904\u51b3<\/a>.\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u4fc4\u52d2\u5188\u5dde\u7684\u5171\u548c\u515a\u5b98\u5458\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u7591\u95ee\u2014\u2014\u6bd4\u5982\u5dde\u4ee3\u8868 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=ystyU-kv5J4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u8fc8\u514b\u00b7\u5c3c\u5c14\u66fc<\/a> \u548c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ycbey1VMyCQ\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u6bd4\u5c14\u90ae\u653f<\/a>, \u548c\u5dde\u53c2\u8bae\u5458 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=3oe3co_tHfU\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u91d1\u00b7\u6492\u5207\u5c14<\/a>\u2014\u2014\u4ed6\u4eec\u613f\u610f\u4e0e\u547c\u5401\u5bf9\u5176\u7acb\u6cd5\u540c\u4e8b\u91c7\u53d6\u66b4\u529b\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u7231\u56fd\u8005\u8fd0\u52a8\u79ef\u6781\u5206\u5b50\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u7ea6\u745f\u82ac\u53bf\u770b\u5230\u7684\u662f\u77ff\u5de5\u2014\u2014\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f7f\u7528\u4e3b\u6743\u516c\u6c11\u6807\u8bb0\u63d0\u4ea4\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u56e2\u4f53\u2014\u2014\u547c\u5401\u7231\u56fd\u8005\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u6b66\u88c5\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8a93\u8a00\u5b88\u62a4\u8005\u3001\u6c11\u5175\u548c 3%ers\u3002\u53bb\u5e74\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u7231\u56fd\u8005\u8fd0\u52a8\u79ef\u6781\u5206\u5b50\u524d\u5f80\u5185\u534e\u8fbe\u5dde\u514b\u83b1\u6587\u90a6\u8fea\u7684\u7267\u573a\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u4ed6\u62d2\u7edd\u652f\u4ed8\u5728\u8054\u90a6\u571f\u5730\u4e0a\u653e\u7267\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u8d39\u7528\uff1b\u4ed6\u4eec\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b66\u88c5\u8425\u5730\uff0c\u72d9\u51fb\u624b\u5728\u8054\u90a6\u7279\u5de5\u8eab\u4e0a\u8bad\u7ec3\u6b66\u5668\u3002\u8a93\u8a00\u5b88\u62a4\u8005\u60f3\u8ba9\u7ea6\u745f\u82ac\u77ff\u6210\u4e3a\u90a6\u8fea\u7267\u573a\u7684\u91cd\u65b0\u8fd0\u8425\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b21\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u5b8c\u5168\u63a7\u5236\u4e4b\u4e0b\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u90a6\u8fea\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u4e5f\u53bb\u4e86\u7ea6\u745f\u82ac\u53c2\u52a0\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4fc4\u52d2\u5188\u5dde\u7684\u53f3\u7ffc\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u571f\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u6597\u4e89<\/strong><br \/>\n\u4fc4\u52d2\u5188\u5dde\u5728\u6781\u53f3\u7ffc\u548c\u6781\u53f3\u7ffc\u7ec4\u7ec7\u65b9\u9762\u6709\u7740\u60a0\u4e45\u800c\u6df1\u539a\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3002\u56fd\u5bb6\u6709 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.oregonlive.com\/hillsboro\/index.ssf\/2014\/02\/black_history_month_oregons_ex.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u79cd\u65cf\u6392\u65a5\u6cd5<\/a> \u5728 19 \u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u5e76\u5728 1920 \u5e74\u4ee3\u9009\u4e3e\u4e86\u4e09K\u515a\u652f\u6301\u7684\u5dde\u957f\u3002\u5728 1930 \u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u6570\u767e\u540d\u4fc4\u52d2\u5188\u4eba\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4eb2\u7eb3\u7cb9\u7684 Silver Shirts \u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u800c\u5728 1940 \u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u65e5\u88d4\u4fc4\u52d2\u5188\u4eba\u88ab\u9001\u5f80\u62d8\u7559\u8425\u3002\u5728 1970 \u5e74\u4ee3\uff0cSilver Shirts \u7684\u6ce2\u7279\u5170\u8001\u5c06 Henry Lamont \u201cMike\u201d Beach \u6210\u4e3a Posse Comitatus \u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u516c\u5173\u4eba\u5458\u3002\u5728\u516d\u4e2a\u53bf\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u5206\u4f1a\uff0c <a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=aS2L9yeTYb4C&amp;lpg=PA117&amp;ots=4PIWhkUHnf&amp;dq=%22mike%20beach%22%20silver%20shirts&amp;pg=PA137#v=onepage&amp;q=%22including%20the%20lane%20county%20group%22&amp;f=false\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5305\u62ec\u83b1\u6069\u53bf<\/a>\uff0c\u5e76\u5728 1976 \u5e74\u7684 Posse \u6210\u5458\u77ed\u6682 <a href=\"https:\/\/news.google.com\/newspapers?nid=1243&amp;dat=19760828&amp;id=nfxXAAAAIBAJ&amp;sjid=1vYDAAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=3465,2288094&amp;hl=en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u63a5\u7ba1\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u519c\u573a<\/a> \u5728\u4fc4\u52d2\u5188\u5dde\u7684\u65af\u5766\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728 1980 \u5e74\u4ee3\u540e\u671f\uff0c\u8be5\u5dde\u662f\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5149\u5934\u515a\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002 1988 \u5e74\uff0c\u4e0e\u6c64\u59c6\u00b7\u6885\u8328\u683c (Tom Metzger) \u7684\u767d\u4eba\u96c5\u5229\u5b89\u62b5\u6297\u8fd0\u52a8\u6709\u5173\u8054\u7684\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5149\u5934\u515a\u5728\u6ce2\u7279\u5170\u4e1c\u5357\u90e8\u8c0b\u6740\u4e86\u57c3\u585e\u4fc4\u6bd4\u4e9a\u79fb\u6c11\u7a46\u5362\u683c\u5854\u00b7\u585e\u52b3 (Mulugeta Seraw)\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u96c5\u5229\u5b89\u6c11\u65cf\u5728\u5185\u7684\u767d\u4eba\u81f3\u4e0a\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u897f\u5317\u5f53\u52a1\u4e4b\u6025\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u9879\u5c06\u5305\u62ec\u4fc4\u52d2\u5188\u5728\u5185\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u897f\u5317\u5dde\u53d8\u6210\u767d\u4eba\u6c11\u65cf\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u3002 1995 \u5e74\uff0c\u96c5\u5229\u5b89\u6c11\u65cf\u5c06\u7ea6\u745f\u82ac\u53bf\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u5728\u4e00\u6b21<a href=\"http:\/\/www.spokesman.com\/stories\/1995\/feb\/26\/1500-rally-against-aryan-recruiters-white\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> \u53cd\u79cd\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u6e38\u884c<\/a> \u5728Grants Pass \u4e2d\u5438\u5f15\u4e861,500\u3002 2010 \u5e74\uff0c\u5df4\u7279\u52d2\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u96c5\u5229\u5b89\u6c11\u65cf\u6d3e\u7cfb\u4e4b\u4e00\u8bd5\u56fe\u5c06\u5176\u603b\u90e8\u8fc1\u81f3\u4fc4\u52d2\u5188\u5dde\u7684\u7ea6\u7ff0\u6234\uff1b\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e5f\u56e0\u5f53\u5730\u5f3a\u70c8\u53cd\u5bf9\u800c\u88ab\u53d6\u6d88\uff0c <a href=\"https:\/\/rop.org\/zh\/rural-oregon-is-a-hate-free-zone-grant-county-update\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5728\u519c\u6751\u7ec4\u7ec7\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e0b<\/a> (ROP)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ec7\u89c6\u540c\u6027\u604b\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u53f3\u7ffc\u56e2\u4f53\u4fc4\u52d2\u5188\u516c\u6c11\u8054\u76df\u5728 1980 \u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u548c 1990 \u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u6d3b\u8dc3\uff0c\u5e76\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u51e0\u6b21\u5dde\u3001\u53bf\u548c\u5e02\u516c\u6295\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7b2c 9 \u9879\u63aa\u65bd\u2014\u2014\u53cd\u5bf9 <a href=\"https:\/\/rop.org\/zh\/about-the-rural-organizing-project\/our-history\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5bfc\u81f4 ROP \u7684\u5f62\u6210<\/a>.\u4fc4\u52d2\u5188\u5dde\u5728 1990 \u5e74\u4ee3\u4e5f\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7231\u56fd\u8005\u56e2\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4fc4\u52d2\u5188\u5dde\u519c\u6751\u4e5f\u6709\u571f\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u6597\u4e89\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3002\u5c0f\u9547\u7684\u8d22\u5bcc\u5728 1970 \u5e74\u4ee3\u5f00\u59cb\u67af\u7aed\uff0c\u518d\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u6062\u590d\u3002 2007 \u5e74\uff0c\u6728\u6750\u4ed8\u6b3e\u4e3a <a href=\"http:\/\/www.oregonlive.com\/mapes\/index.ssf\/2013\/09\/federal_timber_payments_for_or.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">$2.8\u4ebf<\/a>\uff0c\u4f46\u5728 2014 \u5e74\u4ec5\u5728 $100 \u4e07\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.bendbulletin.com\/home\/3013930-153\/us-house-passes-bill-that-includes-timber-payments\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5c06\u5728\u4e24\u5e74\u5185\u7ed3\u675f<\/a>.\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u81ea 1990 \u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u56f4\u7ed5\u6c34\u3001\u68ee\u6797\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u6597\u4e89\u4f7f\u5404\u79cd\u56e2\u4f53\u2014\u2014\u5305\u62ec\u571f\u8457\u90e8\u843d\u3001\u73af\u4fdd\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u548c\u8054\u90a6\u673a\u6784\u2014\u2014\u4e0e\u90a3\u4e9b\u5bfb\u6c42\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e0d\u53d7\u7ba1\u5236\u7684\u73af\u5883\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u53f3\u7ffc\u4eba\u58eb\u6297\u8861\u6ca1\u6709\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6216\u73af\u5883\u4e49\u52a1\u3002\u7231\u56fd\u8005\u56e2\u4f53\u7ecf\u5e38\u53c2\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u571f\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u5305\u62ec 2001 \u5e74\u514b\u62c9\u9a6c\u65af\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u5371\u673a\u3001 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.klamathforestalliance.org\/Archives\/newsarchives090101.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u54ea\u4e9b\u6c11\u5175\u7ec4\u7ec7\u652f\u6301<\/a> \u5e76\u4e14\u8fd8\u4ee5 Mack \u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u5f62\u8c61\u4e3a\u7279\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7ea6\u745f\u82ac\u53bf\u6b66\u88c5\u7231\u56fd\u8005\u8fd0\u52a8\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u4e0e\u4fc4\u52d2\u5188\u5dde\u56f4\u7ed5\u793e\u4f1a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6781\u53f3\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u6df1\u539a\u5386\u53f2\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e3a\u4e0d\u53d7\u9650\u5236\u7684\u571f\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u800c\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u6597\u4e89\u6709\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5782\u6b7b\u6323\u624e<\/strong><br \/>\n\u4e00\u4e9b\u8fdb\u6b65\u4eba\u58eb\u5bf9\u8a93\u8a00\u5b88\u62a4\u8005\u8868\u793a\u540c\u60c5\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u4ed6\u4eec\u89c6\u4e3a\u53cd\u5bf9\u4fb5\u5165\u6027\u8054\u90a6\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u9000\u4f0d\u519b\u4eba\u56e2\u4f53\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7acb\u573a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u7231\u56fd\u8005\u8fd0\u52a8\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\u53d9\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.politicalresearch.org\/2000\/11\/11\/the-producerist-narrative-in-repressive-right-wing-populism\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\u4e3b\u4e49<\/a> \u771f\u6b63\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u6765\u81ea\u201c\u751f\u4ea7\u8d44\u672c\u201d\uff08\u5177\u4f53\u52b3\u52a8\uff0c\u5982\u519c\u4e1a\u6216\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\uff09\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u201c\u975e\u751f\u4ea7\u8d44\u672c\u201d\uff08\u62bd\u8c61\u52b3\u52a8\uff0c\u5982\u91d1\u878d\u4ea4\u6613\uff09\u3002\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\u5c06\u5c11\u6570\u7fa4\u4f53\u4f5c\u4e3a\u66ff\u7f6a\u7f8a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7fa4\u4f53\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u8fb9\u7f18\u5316\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u7cbe\u82f1\u5316\u2014\u2014\u56e0\u6b64\u201c\u4e0d\u503c\u5f97\u7684\u7a77\u4eba\u201d\u548c\u201c\u56fd\u9645\u94f6\u884c\u5bb6\u201d\u90fd\u53d7\u5230\u8c34\u8d23\u3002 \uff08\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u901a\u5e38\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u6709\u8272\u4eba\u79cd\u7684\u4ee3\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u7684\u4ee3\u540d\u8bcd\u3002\uff09\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u53ea\u542c\u53cd\u7cbe\u82f1\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u8a00\u8bba\u2014\u2014\u653b\u51fb\u534e\u5c14\u8857\u94f6\u884c\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u534f\u8bae\u2014\u2014\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u8fdb\u6b65\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u653f\u6cbb\u56e2\u4f53\u6beb\u65e0\u95ee\u9898\u5730\u8054\u624b\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u975e\u5e38\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u3002\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u7814\u7a76\u534f\u4f1a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a <a href=\"http:\/\/www.publiceye.org\/sucker_punch\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u201c\u5782\u6b7b\u6323\u624e\u201d<\/a>\u2014\u2014\u8fdb\u6b65\u4eba\u58eb\u88ab\u4f3c\u4e4e\u7b26\u5408\u4ed6\u4eec\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u8a00\u8f9e\u6240\u5438\u5f15\uff0c\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6781\u53f3\u56e2\u4f53\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u6467\u6bc1\u793e\u4f1a\u6536\u76ca\u5e76\u91cd\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6781\u7aef\u4fdd\u5b88\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u8be5\u793e\u4f1a\u5c06\u5177\u6709\u660e\u786e\u7684\u79cd\u65cf\u3001\u6027\u522b\u548c\u6027\u522b\u7b49\u7ea7\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fd9\u5f88\u91cd\u8981<\/strong><br \/>\n\u7ea6\u745f\u82ac\u53bf\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u53e4\u602a\u77ff\u5de5\u7684\u672c\u5730\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u7164\u77ff\u4e2d\u7684\u91d1\u4e1d\u96c0\u3002 2015 \u5e74 5 \u6708\u672b\uff0c\u65b0\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5149\u5934\u515a <a href=\"https:\/\/olydocuments.wordpress.com\/2015\/06\/01\/what-happen-here-the-events-in-olympia-on-the-evening-of-may-the-30th\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u5965\u6797\u5339\u4e9a<\/a> \u516c\u5f00\u652f\u6301\u4e00\u540d\u8b66\u5bdf\u5c04\u6740\u4e86\u4e24\u540d\u624b\u65e0\u5bf8\u94c1\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u9ed1\u4eba\u7537\u5b50\u3002\u7eb3\u7cb9\u548c\u6b66\u88c5\u7231\u56fd\u8005\u56e2\u4f53\u90fd\u80fd\u591f\u8fdb\u884c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u539a\u989c\u65e0\u803b\u7684\u516c\u5f00\u5c55\u793a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4f3c\u4e4e\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6781\u53f3\u7ffc\u6fc0\u8fdb\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6c83\u571f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u4e5f\u662f\u5728\u53f3\u7ffc\u6d3b\u52a8\u5bb6\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u6325\u821e\u67aa\u652f\u4ee5\u6050\u5413\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5bf9\u624b\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u3002\u51e0\u5e74\u524d\u5728\u897f\u5357 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Minuteman_Project\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u6c11\u5175\u8ba1\u5212<\/a> \u7ec4\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u536b\u961f\u8fb9\u5883\u5de1\u903b\u961f\uff0c <a href=\"http:\/\/democratherald.com\/news\/local\/kropf-joins-minutemen\/article_48187897-5dda-5080-b2f3-3dfa4409ce8e.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u83b7\u5f97\u4fc4\u52d2\u5188\u5dde\u6c11\u9009\u5b98\u5458\u7684\u652f\u6301<\/a>.\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6b64\u540e\u8be5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5df2\u7ecf\u89e3\u6563\uff0c\u4f46\u7d27\u968f\u5176\u540e\u7684\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u2014\u2014\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u6210\u5458\u5f00\u8f66\u524d\u5f80\u7ea6\u745f\u82ac\u53bf\u52a0\u5165\u6b66\u88c5\u8425\u5730\u3002\u5728\u4e9a\u5229\u6851\u90a3\u5dde\uff0c\u53f3\u7ffc\u6b66\u88c5\u56e2\u4f53\u5df2\u7ecf\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a <a href=\"http:\/\/www.politicalresearch.org\/2014\/02\/13\/20-on-the-right-in-occupy\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5360\u9886\u534e\u5c14\u8857<\/a> \u548c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=HA2GHoPyB6o\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u9ed1\u4eba\u7684\u547d\u4e5f\u662f\u547d<\/a> \u6050\u5413\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6297\u8bae\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6700\u8fd1\u6570\u767e\u540d\u6b66\u88c5\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6050\u60e7\u75c7\u8005 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/news\/post-nation\/wp\/2015\/05\/30\/hundreds-gather-in-arizona-for-armed-anti-muslim-protest\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5728\u6e05\u771f\u5bfa\u5916\u96c6\u4f1a<\/a>. \uff08\u60f3\u8c61\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u6559\u5802\u6216\u72b9\u592a\u6559\u5802\u5916\uff0c\u90a3\u5c06\u662f\u591a\u4e48\u6124\u6012\uff01\uff09\u7231\u56fd\u8005\u8fd0\u52a8\u6d3e\u7cfb\u5728\u4fc4\u52d2\u5188\u5dde\u8fdb\u884c\u516c\u5f00\u6b66\u88c5\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u652f\u6301\u57fa\u7840\u662f\u591a\u4e48\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff0c\u800c\u53cd\u5bf9\u6d3e\u53c8\u662f\u591a\u4e48\u5f31\u5c0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5904\u7406\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5\uff0c\u81ea\u4ece 1990 \u5e74\u4ee3 Ruby Ridge \u548c Waco \u7684\u5d29\u6e83\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u957f\u671f\u653f\u7b56\u662f\u4e0d\u4e0e\u7231\u56fd\u8005\u7ec4\u7ec7\u516c\u5f00\u5bf9\u6297\u2014\u2014\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4ed6\u4eec\u786e\u5b9e\u5bc6\u5207\u76d1\u89c6\u7740\u4ed6\u4eec\u3002\u8054\u90a6\u8c03\u67e5\u5c40\u53ea\u4f1a\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u6697\u6740\u6216\u7206\u70b8\u4e8b\u4ef6\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u5e72\u9884\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8a93\u8a00\u5b88\u62a4\u8005\u786e\u5b9e\u652f\u6301\u9690\u79c1\u6743\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u8fdb\u6b65\u6307\u6807\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u662f\u574f\u6d88\u606f\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0b\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u79cd\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u7cdf\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u975e\u5e38\u53cd\u79fb\u6c11\u3002\u6b66\u88c5 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.oathkeepers.org\/obama-regimes-climate-hub-plan-will-help-destroy-small-american-farms-and-ranches\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5426\u8ba4\u4e3b\u4e49<\/a> \u5e76\u5f3a\u70c8\u53cd\u5bf9 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.oathkeepers.org\/epa-claims-authority-to-deny-due-process-and-garnish-wages\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u8054\u90a6\u73af\u5883\u6cd5<\/a>\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u65e0\u52a9\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u5bf9\u8fc5\u901f\u6076\u5316\u7684\u73af\u5883\u72b6\u51b5\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u7231\u56fd\u8005\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7b54\u6848\u662f\u5021\u5bfc <em>\u66f4\u591a\u7684<\/em> \u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u8d2b\u5bcc\u5dee\u8ddd\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u5f97\u5230\u5b9e\u65bd\u540e\u624d\u4f1a\u52a0\u5267\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u6566\u4fc3 ROP \u6210\u5458\u8ba4\u771f\u5bf9\u5f85\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u770b\u770b\u5b83\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1a\u53f3\u7ffc\u51c6\u519b\u4e8b\u4eba\u5458\u5728\u516c\u5171\u573a\u5408\u6325\u821e\u6b66\u5668\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u6050\u5413\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u5e76\u8d62\u5f97\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u8bae\u4e8b\u65e5\u7a0b\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u56de\u5230\u7531\u6781\u7aef\u5206\u5b50\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u53f3\u7ffc\u5fc3\u6001\u3002\u4f60\u4e0d\u80fd\u653e\u4efb\u4e0d\u7ba1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f60\u9762\u524d\u6709\u4e00\u9879\u8270\u5de8\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u963b\u6b62\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u524d\u8fdb\uff0c\u963b\u6b62\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u5e76\u8d62\u5f97\u519c\u6751\u5730\u533a\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u8bae\u7a0b\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4fc4\u52d2\u5188\u5dde\u7684\u7231\u56fd\u8005\u8fd0\u52a8\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6709\u5e8f\uff0c\u52bf\u5934\u5f3a\u52b2\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u60a8\u6709 ROP\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u8be5\u56fd\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7279\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u4e2a\u613f\u610f\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u7684\u4eba\u8109\u7f51\u7edc\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7b14\u8bb0<\/strong><br \/>\n* \u5bf9\u6781\u53f3\u3001\u6781\u53f3\u548c\u6781\u53f3\u7b49\u672f\u8bed\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u6ca1\u6709\u8fbe\u6210\u5171\u8bc6\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4f7f\u7528\u201c\u6781\u53f3\u7ffc\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\u6765\u6307\u4ee3\u660e\u786e\u4ee5\u79cd\u65cf\u6216\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e3b\u5f20\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u884c\u52a8\u8005\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u201c\u6781\u53f3\u7ffc\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e0e\u73b0\u884c\u5236\u5ea6\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u53cd\u4f46\u5176\u53cd\u5bf9\u5e76\u4e0d\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u79cd\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\/\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u7231\u56fd\u8005\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\u6709\u6781\u53f3\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u4f46\u4eca\u5929\u4e3b\u8981\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u6781\u53f3\u7ffc\u3002<\/p>\n<p>** \u8fd9 <a href=\"http:\/\/cspoa.org\/sheriffs-gun-rights\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">CSPOA\u7f51\u7ad9<\/a>\uff0c\u622a\u81f3 2015 \u5e74 6 \u6708 27 \u65e5\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u5217\u51fa\u4e86 21 \u540d\u4fc4\u52d2\u5188\u53bf\u6cbb\u5b89\u5b98\uff1b\u7136\u800c\uff0cROP \u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8b66\u957f\u4e2d\u6709 7 \u4f4d\u4e0d\u518d\u4efb\u804c\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u4fc4\u52d2\u5188\u5dde CSPOA \u8b66\u957f\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u6c64\u59c6\u00b7\u4f2f\u91d1 (Clatsop)\u3001\u6770\u592b\u00b7\u8fea\u514b\u68ee (\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a)\u3001\u514b\u96f7\u683c\u00b7\u8d5e\u5c3c (Coos)\u3001\u5409\u59c6\u00b7\u4ea8\u65af\u5229 (Crook)\u3001\u62c9\u91cc\u00b7\u5e03\u5170\u987f (Deschutes)\u3001\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u6c49\u6797 (Douglas)\u3001\u683c\u4f26\u00b7E.\u5e15\u9ed8 (Grant)\u3001 Frank Skrah (Klamath)\u3001Brian Wolfe (Malheur)\u3001Jason Myers (Marion)\u3001Bob Wolfe (Polk)\u3001Boyd Rasmussen (Union)\u3001Steve Rogers (Wallowa) \u548c Pat Garrett (Washington)\u3002\u8fc8\u5c14\u65af\u8fd8\u62c5\u4efb\u4e3b\u5e2d <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20150506104141\/http:\/\/www.oregonsheriffs.org\/ossa-officers.htm\">\u4fc4\u52d2\u5188\u5dde\u8b66\u957f\u534f\u4f1a<\/a>\uff0c\u800c\u5e15\u5c14\u9ed8\u5728 <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20150811141540\/http:\/\/cspoa.org\/about\/leadership\/\">CSPOA \u8b66\u957f\u3001\u6cbb\u5b89\u5b98\u548c\u516c\u804c\u4eba\u5458\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>CSPOA \u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e03\u4f4d\u4e0d\u518d\u4efb\u804c\u7684\u8b66\u957f\uff1a\u7c73\u5207\u5c14\u00b7\u7d22\u65af\u5a01\u514b\uff08\u8d1d\u514b\uff09\u3001\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u6bd5\u6653\u666e\uff08\u5e93\u91cc\uff09\u3001\u8fc8\u514b\u00b7\u6e29\u7279\u65af\uff08\u6770\u514b\u900a\uff09\u3001\u5409\u5c14\u00b7\u5409\u5c14\u4f2f\u7279\u68ee\uff08\u7ea6\u745f\u82ac\uff09\u3001\u83f2\u5229\u666e\u00b7\u9ea6\u514b\u5510\u7eb3\uff08\u83b1\u514b\uff09\u3001\u8482\u59c6\u00b7\u7a46\u52d2\uff08\u6797\u6069\uff09\u548c\u6770\u514b\u00b7\u514b\u62c9\u5e03\u7279\u91cc (Yamhill)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u8fd8\u5e94\u8be5\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u4fc4\u52d2\u5188\u5dde\u8b66\u957f\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0e CSPOA \u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u4f46\u672a\u5217\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u9605\u8bfb\uff1a<\/strong><br \/>\n\u8bf7\u53c2\u9605 PRA \u7684\u201c\u7231\u56fd\u8005\u8fd0\u52a8\u8d44\u6e90\u6e05\u5355\u201d\uff0c\u7f51\u5740\u4e3a <a href=\"http:\/\/www.politicalresearch.org\/patriot-movement-resource-list\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">http:\/\/politicalresearch.org\/<wbr \/>\u7231\u56fd\u8005\u8fd0\u52a8\u8d44\u6e90\u6e05\u5355<\/a><wbr \/>.<\/p>\n<p># # #<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.politicalresearch.org\/author\/s-sunshine\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u65af\u5bbe\u585e\u9633\u5149<\/a><em>,<\/em> \u535a\u58eb\uff0c\u662f\u526f\u7814\u7a76\u5458 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.politicalresearch.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u653f\u6cbb\u7814\u7a76\u534f\u4f1a<\/a>.\t\t<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Patriot Movement Paramilitaries in Oregon Spencer Sunshine, PhD, Associate Fellow at Political Research Associates This is an expanded version of a talk given at the Rural Organizing Project\u2019s Rural Caucus and Strategy Session in Woodburn, Oregon on June 13, 2015. The Patriot Movement: From Posse Comitatus to the Oath Keepers In April 2015, armed right-wing [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"template":"","areaofwork":[14,40,25],"class_list":["post-7097","update","type-update","status-publish","hentry","areaofwork-anti-white-nationalism","areaofwork-defending-human-dignity","areaofwork-economic-justice"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rop.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/update\/7097","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rop.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/update"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rop.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/update"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rop.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/rop.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/update\/7097\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rop.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7097"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"areaofwork","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rop.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/areaofwork?post=7097"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}