\t\t\t\tNg\u00e0y 26 th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 2016<\/p>\n
K\u00ednh g\u1eedi ROPnetters!<\/p>\n
Theo nhu c\u1ea7u ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o chia s\u1ebb b\u00e0i n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n l\u00e2u n\u0103m m\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u00f3m nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh nguy\u1ec7n vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a ROP Mike Edera \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra t\u1ea1i Phi\u00ean h\u1ecdp Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c & Caucus \u1edf n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n c\u1ee7a ROP v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 14 th\u00e1ng 5. Trong \u0111\u00f3, Mike k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u ch\u1ea5m gi\u1eefa ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 90 v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y nay, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi n\u00eau t\u00ean cu\u1ed9c suy tho\u00e1i n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n k\u00e9o d\u00e0i h\u00e0ng th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 c\u1ee7a Oregon v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t an kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai th\u00e1c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n
Khi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c qu\u1eadn \u0111ang \u0111\u1ea5u tranh tr\u00ean tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a phong tr\u00e0o d\u00e2n qu\u00e2n, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u1edf ROP k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y 25 n\u0103m \u0111ang c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t n\u1ed7i nh\u1edb da di\u1ebft. Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i v\u00e0 chia r\u1ebd \u0111ang gia t\u0103ng tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 theo ngh\u0129a \u0111en v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a b\u00f3ng trong c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. \u0110e d\u1ecda b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi \u0111e d\u1ecda \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u1edf n\u00ean qu\u00e1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn thay v\u00ec b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 b\u00e0i n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Mike minh h\u1ecda, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean vai c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y. ROP \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c trong b\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed b\u1ecb ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng d\u1eef d\u1ed9i v\u00e0 d\u1eef d\u1ed9i v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 90. Vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u00e1o b\u1ea1o, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c b\u1edfi v\u00ec h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n v\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n nh\u1ecf Oregon \u0111\u00e3 cam k\u1ebft th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng an to\u00e0n, l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh, s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n, b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng l\u00fd v\u00e0 ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham d\u1ef1 Caucus \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean cho bu\u1ed5i n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc y\u00eau th\u00edch c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. \u0110\u1ecdc b\u00e0i n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Mike d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y. V\u00e0 h\u00e3y ch\u00fa \u00fd theo d\u00f5i th\u00eam c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfp theo c\u1ee7a Caucus trong v\u00e0i tu\u1ea7n t\u1edbi!<\/p>\n
Nhi\u1ec7t li\u1ec7t,
\nJessica<\/p>\n
Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean ROP y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u00f4i n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u1eefa phong tr\u00e0o d\u00e2n qu\u00e2n m\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111ang tr\u1ea3i qua v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1990, khi D\u1ef1 \u00e1n T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c N\u00f4ng th\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 khi t\u00f4i tham gia.<\/p>\n
H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng ROP \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c tr\u00ean to\u00e0n ti\u1ec3u bang b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t nh\u00e1nh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a ch\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng C\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed1c c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 Li\u00ean minh C\u00f4ng d\u00e2n Oregon (OCA).<\/p>\n
V\u00e0o n\u0103m 1992, OCA \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 cho m\u1ed9t s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn b\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu c\u1ea5p ti\u1ec3u bang \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ed5 sung c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n ch\u1ed1ng LGBT v\u00e0o hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p Oregon - T\u00f4i s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111i v\u00e0o chi ti\u1ebft c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00ec ch\u00fang qu\u00e1 ngu ng\u1ed1c v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed. S\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 n\u1eb1m trong m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecb nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 gia \u0111\u00ecnh. N\u0103m 1993, h\u1ecd t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft ch\u1ed1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ednh \u1edf c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n nh\u1ecf tr\u00ean v\u00f9ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n Oregon. \u1ede m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y thu th\u1eadp ch\u1eef k\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ean l\u00e1 phi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i ch\u00fang. Marcy Westerling, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 to l\u1edbn t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 l\u00e0 Suzanne Pharr, Scott Nakagawa, Eric Ward, Tarso Ramos, Kathleen Sadaat v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u00e3 theo sau OCA, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c phe \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp th\u00e0nh D\u1ef1 \u00e1n T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c N\u00f4ng th\u00f4n, nh\u01b0 Dorothy \u0111i theo con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ea1ch v\u00e0ng .<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng g\u00ec h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 b\u00e0ng ho\u00e0ng, b\u1ed1i r\u1ed1i v\u00e0 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t phong tr\u00e0o ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, tinh vi gieo v\u00e0o l\u00f2ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 \u1edf Oregon. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 Oregon, v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t danh ti\u1ebfng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng c\u00f3 v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9, ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a t\u1ef1 do. L\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu - m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 - \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n s\u1ef1 lan r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n. Vi\u1ec7c OCA ti\u1ebfn r\u1ea5t g\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1992 v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1993, \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong vi\u1ec7c th\u00f4ng qua nhi\u1ec1u ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadt l\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00f2a, \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 x\u00e1o tr\u1ed9n s\u00e2u s\u1eafc. C\u00e1c ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft g\u00ec, v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 nhanh nh\u1eb9n \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong ch\u00fang ta, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng trong c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n nh\u1ecf, n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n v\u00e0 bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec xa x\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ecb m\u1ec9a mai.<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u1ed1ng OCA \u1edf n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i v\u00e0 tin nh\u1eafn \u0111e d\u1ecda. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 mang c\u1edd li\u00ean minh \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1eeda nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1edd \u0111\u1ed3ng minh cung c\u1ea5p s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i. \u0110i\u1ec1u c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ee3 nh\u1ea5t, t\u1eeb kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n nh\u1ecf, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 m\u00e0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ch\u1ed1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ednh nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb c\u00e1c quan ch\u1ee9c d\u00e2n c\u1eed kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u t\u1edd b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. \u1ede nh\u1eefng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 \u00edt ngu\u1ed3n truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 n\u01a1i m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n ch\u1ec9 huy s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng chung, th\u00ec s\u1ef1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng khai \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng khoan dung t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f4 l\u1eadp s\u00e2u s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn phong tr\u00e0o \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 LGBT.<\/p>\n
Khi b\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed chung tr\u1edf n\u00ean t\u1ed3i t\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng, nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ed9 di\u1ec7n. V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 26 th\u00e1ng 9 n\u0103m 1992, nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00f3ng h\u1ecfa \u0111\u1ed1t m\u1ed9t c\u0103n h\u1ed9 d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u1ea7ng h\u1ea7m \u1edf Salem, n\u01a1i m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng LGBT \u0111a ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c sinh s\u1ed1ng. Hattie May Cohens v\u00e0 Brian H. Mock \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t m\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n
V\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 1995, Roxanne Ellis v\u00e0 Michelle Abdill b\u1ecb b\u1eaft c\u00f3c v\u00e0 s\u00e1t h\u1ea1i b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n \u1edf Medford. Roxanne v\u00e0 Michelle \u0111\u00e3 tham gia r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng trong vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i D\u1ef1 lu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 9 v\u00e0o n\u0103m '92, v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 93, v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c b\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu ch\u1ed1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ednh cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng tr\u00ean to\u00e0n ti\u1ec3u bang v\u00e0o n\u0103m '94. K\u1ebb gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd sau \u0111\u00f3 th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng anh ta ch\u1ecdn n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00ec h\u1ecd c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m cao l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ednh n\u1eef trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. Nh\u1eefng v\u1ee5 gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngh\u1ecb s\u0129 Hoa K\u1ef3 l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd l\u00e0 Gordon Smith, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a, tr\u00edch d\u1eabn trong m\u1ed9t n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ed5 sung khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c v\u00e0o lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 T\u1ed9i \u00e1c c\u0103m th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean bang.<\/p>\n
\u0110i\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed c\u0103m th\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 n\u00e0y. Thay v\u00ec ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 \u0111e d\u1ecda b\u1eb1ng im l\u1eb7ng, m\u1ecdi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng khoan dung \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng l\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n kh\u00e1ng r\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i can \u0111\u1ea3m r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u khi \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u00ean t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp c\u1ee7a h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n v\u00e0 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00eau g\u1ecdi c\u00e1c quan ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111ang l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00eam th\u00f9 h\u1eadn. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c bi\u00ean t\u1eadp vi\u00ean v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c l\u00e1 th\u01b0 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng khai v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i ph\u1ea1m vi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u1ea9n danh. T\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a PFLAG - Cha m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ednh n\u1eef v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ednh - kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ea1i. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng khai \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ednh, PFLAG \u0111\u00e3 cho ph\u00e9p c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi LGBT l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng x\u00f3m c\u1ee7a nhau.<\/p>\n
C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t Th\u00e1ng Ba ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 c\u0103m th\u00f9 n\u0103m 1992, t\u1eeb Eugene \u0111\u1ebfn Portland, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ednh v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n PCUN c\u1ee7a n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n Oregon ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n c\u00f4ng khai, v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ea1i tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf Woodburn c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a PCUN \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i xa \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y c\u00e1i n\u00eam OCA. c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y gi\u1eefa c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng LGBT v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Latinh.<\/p>\n
Sau v\u1ee5 s\u00e1t h\u1ea1i Roxanne Ellis v\u00e0 Michelle Abdill, ROP \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n Not In Our Town tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp ti\u1ec3u bang, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tham d\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 chi\u1ebfu b\u1ed9 phim Not In Our Town, k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n nh\u1ecf \u1edf Montana ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean n\u1ed7i s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e2n nazis c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh v\u00e0 tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y c\u00f4ng khai h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m chi\u1ebfc Not In Our Town \u00e1p ph\u00edch trong c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 nh\u00e0.<\/p>\n
T\u1ea1i c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ROP's Not In Our Town, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ed9 phim \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1ebd ra nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf Montana v\u00e0 b\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed c\u0103m th\u00f9 \u1edf Oregon. Nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 s\u1ef1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 cho c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n
ROP c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi Trung t\u00e2m Anne Frank \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap c\u00e1c Nh\u00f3m Nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea9m t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 cho cu\u1ed9c tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m Anne Frank. K\u1ec3 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 Holocaust, th\u00f4ng qua nh\u1eadt k\u00fd c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean H\u00e0 Lan Anne Frank, cu\u1ed9c tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ph\u00e2n kh\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c\u201d.<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 cu\u1ed9c di\u1ec5u h\u00e0nh chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1o hi\u1ec7u s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5p v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1990. Tuy nhi\u00ean, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng khai m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n, b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 khi n\u00e0o c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i th\u1eafng hay thua t\u1ea1i th\u00f9ng phi\u1ebfu, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadt ng\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecnh th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb ch\u1ed1ng LGBT. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch bu\u1ed9c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt ch\u1ed1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ednh ph\u1ea3i c\u00f4ng khai b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng LGBT v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng minh l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn n\u00f3, t\u00f4i tin r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u00e1i tim \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra - c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1eb1ng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t \u0111i m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh d\u1ec5 bay h\u01a1i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u1edbi b\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ra nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 trong ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ed1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ednh, v\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 t\u1ee9c gi\u1eadn d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u00e2n qu\u00e2n hi\u1ec7n nay b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang. trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Malheur chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00f3ng.<\/p>\n
B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u n\u0103m 1992, hay n\u0103m 2016, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u n\u0103m 1982. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 khi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kinh t\u1ebf trung l\u01b0u v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 th\u1eddi h\u1eadu Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 II \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh trong cu\u1ed9c suy tho\u00e1i t\u1ed3i t\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t trong 50 n\u0103m. \u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 mang l\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3? S\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a chi ti\u00eau qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 l\u1edbn cho Chi\u1ebfn tranh Vi\u1ec7t Nam, hai c\u00fa s\u1ed1c d\u1ea7u l\u1edbn khi c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia OPEC ng\u1eebng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u d\u1ea7u sang M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch Israel c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Shah c\u1ee7a Iran \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3 v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1970. \u0110\u1ec3 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Fed Paul Volker, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Reagan m\u1edbi, \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t \u1ed3 \u1ea1t. \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1982, l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 20%. M\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, \u1edf kh\u1eafp m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i, \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i. Ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p g\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a Oregon \u0111\u00e3 suy t\u00e0n. Th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p tr\u00e0n lan \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t. N\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i ch\u1eadm. M\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n \/ nh\u00e0 \u1edf \/ bong b\u00f3ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y b\u1edfi ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng. Nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p g\u1ed7, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u1edbn h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9, kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd gi\u1ed1ng nhau. C\u00e1c v\u1ee5 s\u00e1p nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp qu\u1ea3n th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c thu h\u1eb9p ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p g\u1ed7, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n nh\u01b0 Georgia Pacific, Louisiana Pacific v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ty kh\u00e1c chuy\u1ec3n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t sang mi\u1ec1n Nam n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n
V\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 80, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a t\u00f2a \u00e1n li\u00ean bang \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 th\u1ec3 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a g\u1ed7 gi\u00e0. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 g\u1ed7 \u1edf Oregon kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch cho c\u00e1c n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n - kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1edfi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, \u0111\u1ea3ng D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 hay \u0111\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a, ho\u1eb7c b\u1edfi \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u1ef1c c\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng - quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cC\u00fa \u0111\u1ed1m\u201d \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea3 hai ch\u00e2n, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi c\u00e1c t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u c\u01a1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb k\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n
V\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1990, \u1edf v\u00f9ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n Oregon c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u0103m gh\u00e9t v\u0103n h\u00f3a d\u1eef d\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u01b0u t\u00fa. V\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb Oregon l\u1ea1i b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 khi bong b\u00f3ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u1edbn l\u00ean. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n nh\u1ecf ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o g\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 suy tho\u00e1i. H\u00e3y nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng cu\u1ed9c \u0110\u1ea1i suy tho\u00e1i ch\u1ec9 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t th\u1eadp k\u1ef7. Nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Franklin Roosevelt cho v\u00f9ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n Oregon b\u00e2y gi\u1edd. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u00ean n\u00ean m\u1edf c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf du l\u1ecbch, ho\u1eb7c chuy\u1ec3n ra ngo\u00e0i. C\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111ang r\u01a1i v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1ng b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh, l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng ma t\u00fay v\u00e0 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 h\u1ecdc sinh b\u1ecf h\u1ecdc. Trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i n\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean khi c\u00e1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 "gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9" OCA c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ea7n v\u1edbi ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd: r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh tan v\u1ee1 v\u00ec s\u1ef1 tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady c\u1ee7a n\u1eef quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 "Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ngh\u1ecb s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ednh" \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gia \u0111\u00ecnh truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng .<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1eb1ng sau n\u1ec1n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u201c\u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c\u201d theo ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a ch\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng, v\u00e0 song song v\u1edbi n\u00f3, m\u1ed9t phong tr\u00e0o ch\u1ed1ng thu\u1ebf c\u1ee7a c\u00e1nh h\u1eefu \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u thu\u1ebf t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n l\u0169y ti\u1ebfn. C\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m thu\u1ebf t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp lao \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f3 t\u00ednh. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang l\u00e0 m\u1ed3i nh\u1eed v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n - n\u01a1i m\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t trong ti\u1ec3u bang, c\u00e1c t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n, ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn c\u00e1c h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ebf c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd b\u1ecb c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m, trong khi ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e0 h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i - v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9t nhi\u00ean x\u1ea3y ra cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng trong c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc cho c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3. Trong s\u00e1ch h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn C\u1eed tri c\u1ee7a C\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed1c gi\u00e1o v\u00e0o th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c ngh\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e2n ph\u00e1t, c\u00e1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u201c\u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c\u201d v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ch\u1ed1ng thu\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ed9p l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau th\u00e0nh \u201c\u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh\u201d.<\/p>\n
V\u00ec v\u1eady, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng n\u0103m ch\u00edn m\u01b0\u01a1i. T\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3 cho b\u1ea1n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh xem li\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u1ee9c t\u1ec9nh l\u1edbn x\u1ea3y ra c\u00f3 gi\u00fap ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n, kh\u1edfi x\u01b0\u1edbng n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf xanh, cai tr\u1ecb n\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u c\u01a1 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng g\u00e2y n\u1ee3 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n cho c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n hay kh\u00f4ng, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi an to\u00e0n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n , x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 \u1edf gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng, cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c y t\u1ebf cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u1ed2, ch\u1edd \u0111\u00e3 - \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3y ra.<\/p>\n
Pogrom ch\u1ed1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ednh nam \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ebft h\u01a1i, nh\u01b0ng \u1edf ch\u1ed7 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t phong tr\u00e0o th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n \u0111\u00e1ng b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n, m\u1ed9t phong tr\u00e0o ch\u01a1i v\u1edbi s\u00fang thay v\u00ec c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu.<\/p>\n
Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec t\u00f4i v\u1eeba m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng x\u1ea3y ra. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 khu\u00f4n m\u1eabu cho ti\u1ec3u bang c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, v\u00e0 cho Hoa K\u1ef3. C\u00fa s\u1ed1c kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1804 v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ec9 d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi da tr\u1eafng. Sau \u0111\u00f3, ch\u1eaft c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadp c\u01b0 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u theo sau \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb t\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n khi n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf t\u1ef1 h\u1ee7y ho\u1ea1i trong cu\u1ed9c \u0110\u1ea1i suy tho\u00e1i. L\u1ea7n n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 n\u1ee3 thay l\u01b0\u1ee1i l\u00ea v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1n, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n c\u0169ng b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y nh\u01b0 c\u0169. S\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a Th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n n\u00f4ng tr\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 b\u1edfi n\u00f3, coi \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u1ee5y bi\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb gia mi\u1ec1n Nam theo ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y. Khi c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n da tr\u1eafng leo l\u00ean t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp trung l\u01b0u sau Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 hai, c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n n\u00f4ng tr\u1ea1i v\u1eabn \u1edf trong cu\u1ed9c \u0110\u1ea1i suy tho\u00e1i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba v\u1eabn \u1edf trong cu\u1ed9c \u0110\u1ea1i kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng. V\u00e0 gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y, giai c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n da tr\u1eafng \u1edf n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh gi\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, sau g\u1ea7n 30 n\u0103m suy tho\u00e1i.<\/p>\n
V\u1eady ai n\u00f3i cho v\u00f9ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n Oregon? C\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng da tr\u1eafng \u0111\u1ed9i m\u0169 cao b\u1ed3i t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i tr\u00fa \u1ea9n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 b\u1ecb chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00f3ng, \u0111ang n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c m\u1ed9t phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n c\u1ed5 t\u00edch c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed?<\/p>\n
C\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb k\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eadp nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n Hoa K\u1ef3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea5p ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eadp c\u01b0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea5p, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng con cua trong th\u00f9ng?<\/p>\n
S\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c phong tr\u00e0o d\u00e2n qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadp c\u01b0 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5 v\u1ee1 kinh t\u1ebf v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5. Ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t trang t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 90 v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng n\u00e2ng cao \u00fd th\u1ee9c kinh t\u1ebf, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m v\u1edbi \u00fd th\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f4ng khai th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea5t li\u00ean bang cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u1ee7 trang tr\u1ea1i l\u1edbn s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n m\u1ea5t nh\u00e0 do t\u1ecbch thu nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n thu\u00ea nh\u00e0 t\u0103ng cao. Ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ch\u1ec9 ra l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u, s\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng \u00f4 t\u00f4 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, l\u1ea1i tham gia Kho\u1ea3n vay trong ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfm ti\u1ec1n qua th\u00e1ng, \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, hay th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf n\u01a1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 trong khi ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong ch\u00fang ta r\u01a1i v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng r\u1ea1n n\u1ee9t.<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u00e2y gi\u1edd, th\u00ec khi n\u00e0o? N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u00fang t\u00f4i th\u00ec ai?<\/p>\n
Mike Edera, tr\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u00f3m nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea9m l\u00e2u n\u0103m v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh nguy\u1ec7n vi\u00ean ROP c\u1ee7a rockstar
\nD\u1ef1 \u00e1n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n - B\u00e0i ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a phi\u00ean h\u1ecdp chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c & h\u1ecdp \u1edf n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n
\nTh\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y, ng\u00e0y 14 th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 2016\t\t<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
May 26, 2016 Dear ROPnetters, By popular demand, we are proud to share the talk long-time human dignity group leader and ROP volunteer Mike Edera gave at ROP’s Rural Caucus & Strategy Session on May 14th. In it Mike connects the dots between the politics of the ’90s and today, while also naming Oregon’s decades-long […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"template":"","areaofwork":[26],"class_list":["post-7856","update","type-update","status-publish","hentry","areaofwork-rop-member-groups"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rop.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/update\/7856","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rop.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/update"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rop.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/update"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rop.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/rop.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/update\/7856\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rop.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7856"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"areaofwork","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rop.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/areaofwork?post=7856"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}