{"id":7097,"date":"2015-07-15T11:57:40","date_gmt":"2015-07-15T18:57:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rop.org\/?p=7097"},"modified":"2019-12-04T15:55:59","modified_gmt":"2019-12-04T23:55:59","slug":"patriot-movement-paramilitaries-in-oregon","status":"publish","type":"update","link":"https:\/\/rop.org\/vi\/update\/patriot-movement-paramilitaries-in-oregon\/","title":{"rendered":"Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Phong tr\u00e0o Y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf Oregon"},"content":{"rendered":"

Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Phong tr\u00e0o Y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf Oregon<\/strong><\/u>
\nSpencer Sunshine, Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129, C\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c vi\u00ean t\u1ea1i Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra t\u1ea1i D\u1ef1 \u00e1n T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c N\u00f4ng th\u00f4n<\/a>Phi\u00ean h\u1ecdp chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 h\u1ecdp k\u00edn \u1edf n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n t\u1ea1i Woodburn, Oregon v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 13 th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 2015.<\/em><\/p>\n

Phong tr\u00e0o Y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc: T\u1eeb Posse Comitatus \u0111\u1ebfn Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eef l\u1eddi th\u1ec1<\/strong>
\nV\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 2015, c\u00e1c qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i c\u00e1nh h\u1eefu v\u0169 trang h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5<\/a> v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u khai th\u00e1c \u1edf Khu khai th\u00e1c Galice g\u1ea7n Grants Pass \u1edf Qu\u1eadn Josephine, Oregon. V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, n\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 phong tr\u00e0o Y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc: d\u00e2n qu\u00e2n, 3%ers, C\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eef l\u1eddi th\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

Phong tr\u00e0o Y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ef1c h\u1eefu t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea3ng Tr\u00e0 v\u00e0 phong tr\u00e0o c\u1ef1c \u0111oan c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi da tr\u1eafng. * N\u00f3i chung, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong phong tr\u00e0o Y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc xem ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 li\u00ean bang Hoa K\u1ef3 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i, b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p. H\u1ecd coi c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u00e2n qu\u00e2n m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111ang x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u2014 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t tr\u01b0\u1edfng h\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed3ng minh \u2014 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9i h\u00ecnh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb-qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng s\u1ebd thay th\u1ebf ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 li\u00ean bang hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt trong phong tr\u00e0o c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ef1c \u0111oan c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi da tr\u1eafng, pha tr\u1ed9n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c thuy\u1ebft \u00e2m m\u01b0u ch\u1ed1ng C\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i John Birch. Theo Daniel Levitas, nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean t\u00e1n th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Patriot<\/a> l\u00e0 Posse Comitatus, ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp William Potter Gale, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o B\u1ea3n s\u1eafc Thi\u00ean ch\u00faa gi\u00e1o ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c. Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1960, \u00f4ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 Posse Comitatus (quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a qu\u1eadn), d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eb1ng c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t tr\u01b0\u1edfng qu\u1eadn l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean th\u1ef1c thi ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea7u cao nh\u1ea5t. Gale ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng, trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 h\u1eadu D\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 li\u00ean bang l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i do m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do Th\u00e1i \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh. \u201cQuy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ea1t\u201d s\u1ebd cho ph\u00e9p m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecf qua c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n T\u1ed1i cao v\u00e0 lu\u1eadt li\u00ean bang v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v\u00e0 thu\u1ebf thu nh\u1eadp, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi cho ph\u00e9p tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb t\u1ed1i cao c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi da tr\u1eafng v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb tu\u00e2n theo c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a li\u00ean bang. Posse Comitatus c\u0169ng \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 vi\u1ec7c v\u0169 trang cho d\u00e2n qu\u00e2n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v\u00e0 kh\u1edfi x\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00e1c h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho s\u1ef1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng C\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n. N\u0103m 1976, FBI \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh c\u00f3 12.000\u201350.000 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean s\u1edf h\u1eefu<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Phong tr\u00e0o d\u00e2n qu\u00e2n h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1990. N\u00f3 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft \u00e2m m\u01b0u v\u1ec1 Tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi M\u1edbi to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, m\u00e1y bay tr\u1ef1c th\u0103ng \u0111en v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c s\u1eafp t\u1edbi. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb c\u00e1c thuy\u1ebft \u00e2m m\u01b0u ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t gi\u1edbi tinh hoa b\u00ed m\u1eadt tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111ang \u00e2m m\u01b0u l\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5 quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia. Nh\u1eefng l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 Tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi M\u1edbi n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do Th\u00e1i l\u00e0 t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u00e2m m\u01b0u to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u n\u1eefa, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 \u2014 do \u0111\u00f3 khai th\u00e1c s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ea3m x\u00fac c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ch\u1ed1ng b\u00e0i c\u0169 h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a t\u1ed1i cao da tr\u1eafng \u0111\u00e3 tham gia s\u00e2u v\u00e0o phong tr\u00e0o d\u00e2n qu\u00e2n ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c Louis Beam v\u00e0 Richard Butler (m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Posse, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u00e1c Qu\u1ed1c gia Aryan) \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i 1992 C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean Estes, Colorado<\/a> t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p, m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m trong ng\u00e0y th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp phong tr\u00e0o d\u00e2n qu\u00e2n hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a t\u1ed1i cao da tr\u1eafng \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap t\u1ea1o ra c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a phong tr\u00e0o d\u00e2n qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang, coi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ed3ng gh\u00e9p m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. H\u1ecd h\u1ea1 th\u1ea5p ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c c\u00f4ng khai v\u00e0 coi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 li\u00ean bang l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a li\u00ean minh v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 s\u00fang v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1nh h\u1eefu kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a t\u1ef1 do c\u1ef1c h\u1eefu v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng C\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed1c gi\u00e1o, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo thuy\u1ebft \u00e2m m\u01b0u v\u1ec1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 chuy\u00ean ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a \u201cch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 l\u1edbn\u201d. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c d\u00e2n qu\u00e2n c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ban \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 Linda Thompson, m\u1ed9t lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 t\u1eeb Indiana, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a t\u1ed1i cao c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Da tr\u1eafng m\u00e0 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a t\u1ef1 do.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 b\u1ebf t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, c\u1ea3 v\u1edbi phe ly khai da tr\u1eafng t\u1ea1i Ruby Ridge n\u0103m 1992, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 cu\u1ed9c bao v\u00e2y Waco n\u0103m 1993, \u0111\u00e3 truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho d\u00e2n qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 phong tr\u00e0o c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh ch\u00f3ng. Theo ngh\u0129a r\u1ed9ng nh\u1ea5t, n\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m t\u1ed1i \u0111a n\u0103m tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/a> ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd v\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, v\u00e0 v\u00e0o gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1990, c\u00f3 20.000\u201360.000 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean d\u00e2n qu\u00e2n \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u00e2n qu\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb mang ti\u1ebfng x\u1ea5u sau khi Timothy McVeigh (ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u1ed9c phe ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Qu\u1ed1c x\u00e3 m\u1edbi) v\u00e0 Terry Nichols (kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i), gi\u1ebft 168 ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e1nh bom n\u0103m 1995 v\u00e0o T\u00f2a nh\u00e0 Li\u00ean bang Alfred P. Murrah c\u1ee7a Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Oklahoma. Sau n\u0103m 2000, c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u00e2n qu\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i v\u00e0o nh\u1eadt th\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

Trong c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3 c\u1ee7a George W. Bush, phong tr\u00e0o Y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f2n nh\u1ecf; anh \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi phong tr\u00e0o \u1ee8ng c\u1eed vi\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u00e3n Ch\u00e2u<\/em> t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1eebng l\u00e0 tay sai cho m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c ngo\u1ea1i bang, \u00e2m m\u01b0u ph\u1ea3n qu\u1ed1c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, cu\u1ed9c b\u1ea7u c\u1eed c\u1ee7a Obama v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2008 r\u1ea5t ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p - v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u00e2m m\u01b0u v\u00e0 c\u00e1o bu\u1ed9c \u201chai ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o b\u00ed m\u1eadt - v\u00e0 phong tr\u00e0o Y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady. V\u00e0o n\u0103m 2012, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng trong ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t s\u00fang sau c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 th\u1ea3m s\u00e1t \u1edf Aurora, Colorado v\u00e0 Sandy Hook. C\u00f3 c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 h\u1ed3i sinh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c Patriot c\u0169 h\u01a1n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m m\u1edbi: 3%ers \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp b\u1edfi c\u1ef1u chi\u1ebfn binh d\u00e2n qu\u00e2n Mike Vanderboegh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2008, v\u00e0 Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eef l\u1eddi th\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp b\u1edfi Stewart Rhodes v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2009. Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a Patriot m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed3i sinh n\u00e0y phong tr\u00e0o chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft \u00e2m m\u01b0u to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 li\u00ean bang - tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i quan ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a Posse Comitatus.<\/p>\n

Theo Trung t\u00e2m Lu\u1eadt \u0110\u00f3i ngh\u00e8o Mi\u1ec1n Nam (SPLC), n\u0103m 2014 c\u00f3 874 nh\u00f3m Y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc; con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m so v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec9nh 1.360 nh\u00f3m v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2012. Oregon \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh xu h\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u1ed1c gia. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc cu\u1ed9c b\u1ea7u c\u1eed c\u1ee7a Obama n\u0103m 2008, SPLC \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 n\u0103m ho\u1eb7c s\u00e1u<\/a> c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m; trong 2011<\/a> v\u00e0 2012<\/a>, con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng l\u00ean 31, nh\u01b0ng trong 2013<\/a> gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3y.<\/p>\n

K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 h\u1ed3i sinh n\u0103m 2009, nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00f3m phong tr\u00e0o Y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng t\u00e1ch m\u00ecnh kh\u1ecfi quan h\u1ec7 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a t\u1ed1i cao da tr\u1eafng, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00f3m v\u1eabn c\u00f2n sa l\u1ea7y v\u00e0o n\u1ea1n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c. Ngay c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i b\u00e1o tr\u00ean trang web Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eef l\u1eddi th\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a h\u1ea1t Josephine c\u0169ng th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng \u201ckh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tranh c\u00e3i r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u1ea5u ngo\u00e0i kia th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp 'd\u00e2n qu\u00e2n' d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 th\u00f9 h\u1eadn, c\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5p ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng tri\u1ebft l\u00fd ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c" (tuy nhi\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n h\u1ecd v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m li\u00ean k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y). T\u00f4i c\u0169ng mu\u1ed1n nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a phong tr\u00e0o Y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi da m\u00e0u. V\u00ec v\u1eady, trong khi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong ch\u00fang ta \u1edf b\u00ean tr\u00e1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 coi ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00f3m Y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 ng\u1ea7m hi\u1ec3u<\/em> ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c, ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/em> v\u00ec th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c Ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eef l\u1eddi th\u1ec1<\/a> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp b\u1edfi Rhodes, m\u1ed9t c\u1ef1u tr\u1ee3 l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Ron Paul, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap nh\u00f3m ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t phe theo ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a t\u1ef1 do. H\u1ecd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean (n\u0103m 2014 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 c\u00f3 40.000 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean) tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i, c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t, l\u00ednh c\u1ee9u h\u1ecfa v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng tu\u00e2n theo m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh m\u00e0 h\u1ecd cho l\u00e0 vi hi\u1ebfn. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed n\u00e0y nghe c\u00f3 v\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, nh\u01b0ng \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc. \u0110i\u1ec3m m\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eef l\u1eddi th\u1ec1 "C\u00e1c m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh m\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng tu\u00e2n theo"<\/a> minh h\u1ecda quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ef1c h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. H\u1ecd tin r\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 li\u00ean bang s\u1eafp s\u1eeda: thu gi\u1eef t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u00fang do t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n n\u1eafm gi\u1eef, \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0, giam gi\u1eef c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1nh h\u1eefu v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 "chi\u1ebfn binh c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb th\u00f9 b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p", \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t thi\u1ebft qu\u00e2n lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c bang ri\u00eang l\u1ebb (tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fang), "phong t\u1ecfa c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9, do \u0111\u00f3 bi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea1i t\u1eadp trung kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3, "v\u00e2y b\u1eaft c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v\u00e0 bu\u1ed9c h\u1ecd v\u00e0o" tr\u1ea1i t\u1ea1m giam ", cho ph\u00e9p qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c Hoa K\u1ef3, t\u1ecbch thu t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n (bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m) v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do ng\u00f4n lu\u1eadn. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng thuy\u1ebft \u00e2m m\u01b0u hoang t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1960 khi Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i John Birch bi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ch\u1ee7 ch\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a c\u1ef1c h\u1eefu. Trong h\u01a1n n\u1eeda th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 (bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 s\u00e1u n\u0103m c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Obama), ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0o tr\u00f4i qua \u2014 nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y trong vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ef1c h\u1eefu.<\/p>\n

Trong v\u00e0i n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, nh\u00f3m \u0111\u00e3 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1nh b\u00e1n qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng: h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c tu\u1ea7n h\u00e0nh v\u0169 trang \u1edf Texas<\/a>; tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean v\u0169 trang \u0111\u1ebfn Ferguson<\/a>, c\u00e1c Trang tr\u1ea1i Bundy<\/a>, v\u00e0 Qu\u1eadn Josephine; v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh Nh\u00f3m Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/a>, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean v\u0169 trang. (V\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 7 n\u0103m 2014, h\u1ecd c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eedi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn Murietta, California<\/a> ch\u1eb7n xe bu\u00fdt v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadp c\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb giam gi\u1eef, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u0169 trang.) M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 v\u1eady, Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eef l\u1eddi th\u1ec1 l\u00e0 nh\u00f3m ch\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t trong c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m Y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00e0 h\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh b\u00e1n r\u1ebb ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

3%ers chia s\u1ebb m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 gi\u1ed1ng h\u1ec7t v\u1edbi Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eef l\u1eddi th\u1ec1, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c d\u00e2n qu\u00e2n phi t\u1eadp trung h\u01a1n (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 li\u00ean bang x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp nhi\u1ec1u). T\u00ean c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea7m s\u00fang trong cu\u1ed9c C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Hoa K\u1ef3. Trong khi 3%er l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u2014 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu nh\u00e3n \u2014 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia. Nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 s\u00fang v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t c\u1ef1c \u0111oan trong c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Nhi\u1ec1u 3%ers tin r\u1eb1ng th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 li\u00ean bang \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00f3m cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a phong tr\u00e0o Y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 C\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n k\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n<\/a> t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft th\u00fac h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/a> b\u1edfi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Khu khai th\u00e1c m\u1ecf Galice, nh\u00f3m th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 g\u1ecdi nh\u1eefng Ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eef l\u1eddi th\u1ec1 \u1edf Qu\u1eadn Josephine. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1eeb h\u1ec7 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng Posse, v\u1ed1n cho r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 g\u1ed1c Phi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00ec Tu ch\u00ednh \u00e1n th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1n (quy \u0111\u1ecbnh quy\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi sinh ra \u1edf Hoa K\u1ef3, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 t\u1ef1 do) l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p. M\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 v\u0103n n\u00f3i,<\/a> \u201cM\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec1u cho r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 thu\u1ebf, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n theo h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3.\u201d H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 song song c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang h\u1ecd t\u00f2a \u00e1n v\u00e0 b\u1ed3i th\u1ea9m \u0111o\u00e0n<\/a>, n\u01a1i h\u1ecd x\u00e9t x\u1eed c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft \u00e1n t\u1eed h\u00ecnh - bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c quan ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea7u ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n h\u01b0 c\u1ea5u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p. Sovereigns \u0111\u00e3 tham gia v\u00e0o nhi\u1ec1u cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u v\u0169 trang v\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi phong tr\u00e0o Y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ed3i sinh. Trong n\u0103m 2011, SPLC \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh c\u00f3 100.000 "Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee9ng r\u1eafn,"<\/a> v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ecnh nhi\u1ec1u g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp gi\u1eefa d\u00e2n qu\u00e2n nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1990 v\u00e0 phong tr\u00e0o Y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. V\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 1 n\u0103m 2012, c\u1ef1u chi\u1ebfn binh d\u00e2n qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u1ef1u c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t tr\u01b0\u1edfng Richard Mack - ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a t\u1ed1i cao c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi da tr\u1eafng, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eef l\u1eddi th\u1ec1 - \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m m\u1edbi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t tr\u01b0\u1edfng hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 s\u0129 quan h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh (CSPOA)<\/a>, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean k\u1ebft ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c v\u1edbi Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eef l\u1eddi th\u1ec1. V\u00e0o n\u0103m 2013, 21 c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t tr\u01b0\u1edfng Oregon \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7t k\u00ea tr\u00ean trang web CSPOA v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 Tu ch\u00ednh \u00e1n th\u1ee9 hai, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong s\u1ed1 h\u1ecd v\u1eabn \u0111ang t\u1ea1i v\u1ecb. **<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y \u0111ang b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0o c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p ti\u1ec3u bang<\/a>. T\u1ea1i Oregon, c\u1ea3 Rhodes v\u00e0 Vanderboegh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn Salem \u0111\u1ec3 tham d\u1ef1 cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh \u201cT\u00f4i s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7\u201d v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 30 th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 2015, v\u00e0 n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n d\u00e2n c\u1eed c\u1ea5p ti\u1ec3u bang ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i D\u1ef1 lu\u1eadt 941 c\u1ee7a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng vi\u1ec7n, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ki\u1ec3m tra l\u00fd l\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c b\u00e1n s\u00fang t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n. N\u0103m 2010, Vanderboegh k\u00eau g\u1ecdi n\u00e9m g\u1ea1ch qua c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7<\/a>\u2014M\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. V\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 2015, Rhodes (trong khi ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng bao g\u1ed3m ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng vi\u1ec7n bang Arizona) k\u00eau g\u1ecdi Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngh\u1ecb s\u0129 John McCain b\u1ecb x\u00e9t x\u1eed v\u00ec t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3n qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 b\u1ecb x\u1eed t\u1eed<\/a>. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eafc m\u1eafc v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c quan ch\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a c\u1ee7a Oregon \u2014 nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n Ti\u1ec3u bang Mike Nearman<\/a> v\u00e0 B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n<\/a>, v\u00e0 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngh\u1ecb s\u0129 Ti\u1ec3u bang Kim Thatcher<\/a>\u2014Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng phong tr\u00e0o Y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y \u1edf H\u1ea1t Josephine l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 m\u1ecf - h\u1ecd tham gia v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m n\u1ed9p h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u1edbi nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u C\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n - k\u00eau g\u1ecdi c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a phong tr\u00e0o Y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00ec v\u0169 trang, bao g\u1ed3m Ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eef l\u1eddi th\u1ec1, d\u00e2n qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 3%ers. N\u0103m ngo\u00e1i, nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong phong tr\u00e0o Y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn trang tr\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Cliven Bundy \u1edf Nevada \u0111\u1ec3 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 vi\u1ec7c \u00f4ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i tr\u1ea3 ph\u00ed ch\u0103n th\u1ea3 gia s\u00fac tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t li\u00ean bang; h\u1ecd th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1i v\u0169 trang v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tay s\u00fang b\u1eafn t\u1ec9a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n v\u0169 kh\u00ed cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c v\u1ee5 li\u00ean bang. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eef l\u1eddi th\u1ec1 mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebfn m\u1ecf Josephine tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i trang tr\u1ea1i Bundy, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y n\u1eb1m d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u1ecd. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb Bundy \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn Josephine \u0111\u1ec3 tham gia.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh v\u1ec1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1nh h\u1eefu v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u1edf Oregon<\/strong>
\nOregon c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ecbch s\u1eed l\u00e2u d\u00e0i v\u00e0 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ef1c h\u1eefu v\u00e0 c\u1ef1c h\u1eefu. Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 lu\u1eadt lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c<\/a> v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19 v\u00e0 b\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1c do Klan h\u1eadu thu\u1eabn v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1920. Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1930, h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi Oregon thu\u1ed9c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u00c1o s\u01a1 mi b\u1ea1c \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 \u0110\u1ee9c Qu\u1ed1c x\u00e3, trong khi v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1940, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Oregon g\u1ed1c Nh\u1eadt b\u1ecb g\u1eedi \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1i giam gi\u1eef. Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1970, m\u1ed9t c\u1ef1u chi\u1ebfn binh Portland c\u1ee7a \u00c1o s\u01a1 mi b\u1ea1c, Henry Lamont \u201cMike\u201d Beach, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t cho Posse Comitatus. C\u00e1c ph\u00e2n h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u1edf n\u1eeda t\u00e1 qu\u1eadn, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 h\u1ea1t Lane<\/a>, v\u00e0 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1976, c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean s\u1edf h\u1eefu m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi ti\u1ebfp qu\u1ea3n m\u1ed9t trang tr\u1ea1i<\/a> \u1edf Stanfield, Oregon.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1980, bang l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m cho phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Qu\u1ed1c x\u00e3. N\u0103m 1988, nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u1ecdc \u0110\u1ee9c Qu\u1ed1c x\u00e3 li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn Aryan tr\u1eafng c\u1ee7a Tom Metzger \u0111\u00e3 s\u00e1t h\u1ea1i Mulugeta Seraw, ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadp c\u01b0 Ethiopia \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng Nam Portland. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a t\u1ed1i cao c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi da tr\u1eafng, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c Qu\u1ed1c gia Aryan, \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadp ra M\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh T\u00e2y B\u1eafc - m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch bi\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 bang \u1edf T\u00e2y B\u1eafc, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 Oregon, th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c da tr\u1eafng. N\u0103m 1995, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a Aryan Nations nh\u1eb1m bi\u1ebfn H\u1ea1t Josephine tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb h\u1ee7y b\u1ecf sau khi tu\u1ea7n h\u00e0nh ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c<\/a> trong Grants Pass \u0111\u00e3 thu h\u00fat 1.500. V\u00e0o n\u0103m 2010, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng phe ph\u00e1i H\u1eadu Qu\u1ea3n gia Aryan \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng chuy\u1ec3n tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ebfn John Day, Oregon; nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf sau s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1edfi D\u1ef1 \u00e1n T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c N\u00f4ng th\u00f4n<\/a> (ROP).<\/p>\n

Nh\u00f3m c\u1ef1c h\u1eefu C\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed1c gi\u00e1o, Li\u00ean minh C\u00f4ng d\u00e2n Oregon \u0111\u00e3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1980 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1990, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 cu\u1ed9c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ea7u d\u00e2n \u00fd c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec3u bang, qu\u1eadn v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 D\u1ef1 lu\u1eadt 9 \u2014 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i m\u00e0 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh ROP<\/a>. Oregon c\u0169ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m Patriot chia s\u1ebb v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1990.<\/p>\n

C\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u1edf v\u00f9ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n Oregon. C\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i \u1edf th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n nh\u1ecf b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ea1n ki\u1ec7t v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1970 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i. Trong n\u0103m 2007, c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n thanh to\u00e1n b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c $280 tri\u1ec7u<\/a>, nh\u01b0ng trong n\u0103m 2014 ch\u1ec9 kho\u1ea3ng $100 tri\u1ec7u, v\u00e0 s\u1ebd k\u1ebft th\u00fac sau hai n\u0103m<\/a>. C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1990, v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc, r\u1eebng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecd s\u1ee9c v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00f3m kh\u00e1c nhau - bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 l\u1ea1c b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan li\u00ean bang - ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e1nh h\u1eefu t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch tham gia v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c khai th\u00e1c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ho\u1eb7c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n. C\u00e1c nh\u00f3m y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u01b0\u1eddng tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00e0y, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 Cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc Klamath n\u0103m 2001, nh\u00f3m d\u00e2n qu\u00e2n n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3<\/a> v\u00e0 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Mack.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a phong tr\u00e0o Y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 v\u0169 trang t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u1edf H\u1ea1t Josephine c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed s\u00e2u s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ef1c h\u1eefu \u1edf Oregon xung quanh c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

Sucker Punch<\/strong>
\nM\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u00f3 thi\u1ec7n c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eef l\u1eddi th\u1ec1 v\u00e0 xem h\u1ecd nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m c\u1ef1u chi\u1ebfn binh ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i s\u1ef1 cai tr\u1ecb x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a li\u00ean bang. M\u1ed9t l\u00fd do cho v\u1ecb tr\u00ed n\u00e0y l\u00e0 phong tr\u00e0o Y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n k\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/a> l\u00e0 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cho r\u1eb1ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb \u201cv\u1ed1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t\u201d (lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, nh\u01b0 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ho\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t) ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u201cv\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3\u201d (lao \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 giao d\u1ecbch t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh). C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u00e0m v\u1eadt t\u1ebf th\u1ea7n cho c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb g\u1ea1t ra ngo\u00e0i l\u1ec1 ho\u1eb7c thu\u1ed9c t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp \u01b0u t\u00fa - do \u0111\u00f3, c\u1ea3 \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng c\u00f3\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cch\u1ee7 ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf\u201d \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb l\u00ean \u00e1n. (Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, \u0111\u00e2y th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb m\u00e3 d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi da m\u00e0u v\u00e0 m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do Th\u00e1i.) Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 nghe nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi h\u00f9ng bi\u1ec7n ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a tinh hoa \u2014 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u00e1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Ph\u1ed1 Wall v\u00e0 c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u2014 th\u00ec nghe c\u00f3 v\u1ebb t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn sai l\u1ea7m s\u00e2u s\u1eafc khi h\u1ee3p l\u1ef1c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb n\u00e0y. T\u1ea1i c\u00e1c Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 "C\u00fa \u0111\u1ea5m h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn"<\/a>\u2014C\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi ph\u1ea1m b\u1ecb l\u00f4i k\u00e9o b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi l\u1ebd c\u00f3 v\u1ebb ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ni\u1ec1m tin c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m c\u1ef1c h\u1eefu n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ph\u00e1 b\u1ecf c\u00e1c l\u1ee3i \u00edch x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 b\u1ea3o th\u1ee7 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ee9 b\u1eadc r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c, gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i sao \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i quan tr\u1ecdng<\/strong>
\nNh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf H\u1ea1t Josephine kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u1ee3 \u0111\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng hay ho. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con chim ho\u00e0ng y\u1ebfn trong m\u1ecf than. V\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 2015, nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u1ecdc theo ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a ph\u00e1t x\u00edt m\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf Olympia<\/a> \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f4ng khai \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t s\u0129 quan c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eafn hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng da \u0111en tr\u1ebb tu\u1ed5i, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u0169 kh\u00ed. Vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m Y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 v\u0169 trang v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Qu\u1ed1c x\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1ng l\u00ean nh\u1eefng m\u00e0n c\u00f4ng khai tr\u01a1 tr\u1ebdn n\u00e0y d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u00e0u m\u1ee1 cho c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ef1c h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a c\u00e1nh h\u1eefu.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng di\u1ec5n ra trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1nh h\u1eefu ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng vung s\u00fang \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111e d\u1ecda \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. M\u1ed9t v\u00e0i n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y \u1edf T\u00e2y Nam B\u1ed9, D\u1ef1 \u00e1n Minuteman<\/a> th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i tu\u1ea7n tra bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c, thu h\u00fat s\u1ef1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c quan ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea7u \u1edf Oregon<\/a>. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 nh\u00f3m \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ebfp l\u1ea1i sau \u0111\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng theo sau l\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m kh\u00e1c, nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n - m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e1i xe \u0111\u1ebfn Qu\u1eadn Josephine \u0111\u1ec3 tham gia c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1i v\u0169 trang. \u1ede Arizona, c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m c\u00e1nh h\u1eefu v\u0169 trang \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u1ea3 hai Chi\u1ebfm ph\u1ed1 Wall<\/a> v\u00e0 M\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi da \u0111en c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e1ng gi\u00e1<\/a> c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111e d\u1ecda h\u1ecd v\u00e0 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y h\u01a1n, h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o v\u0169 trang t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 th\u1edd H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o<\/a>. (H\u00e3y t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ef1 ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9 n\u1ebfu \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y x\u1ea3y ra b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i nh\u00e0 th\u1edd ho\u1eb7c gi\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Do Th\u00e1i!) Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c phe ph\u00e1i trong phong tr\u00e0o Y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u0169 trang, c\u00f4ng khai \u1edf Oregon cho th\u1ea5y c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u00e0 phe \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp y\u1ebfu th\u1ebf n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 li\u00ean bang s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi x\u1ea3y ra s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 \u1edf Ruby Ridge v\u00e0 Waco v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1990, c\u00e1c li\u00ean bang \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch l\u00e2u d\u00e0i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng khai v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m Patriot - m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 h\u1ecd gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd. Li\u00ean bang ch\u1ec9 can thi\u1ec7p khi h\u1ecd ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng s\u1eafp c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 \u00e1m s\u00e1t ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e1nh bom.<\/p>\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eef l\u1eddi th\u1ec1 lu\u00f4n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0, nh\u01b0ng tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, tr\u00ean m\u1ecdi s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c, ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 tin x\u1ea5u. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, n\u1ea1n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n ho\u1eb7c tr\u1edf n\u00ean t\u1ed3i t\u1ec7 h\u01a1n. H\u1ecd c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 ch\u1ed1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadp c\u01b0. Trang b\u1ecb v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/a> v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i gay g\u1eaft lu\u1eadt m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng li\u00ean bang<\/a>, ch\u00fang s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111ang suy tho\u00e1i nhanh ch\u00f3ng. V\u00ec c\u00e1c c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a phong tr\u00e0o Y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 h\u01a1n<\/em> ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n, b\u1ea5t an kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch gi\u00e0u ngh\u00e8o s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 gia t\u0103ng n\u1ebfu \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i k\u00eau g\u1ecdi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean ROP xem x\u00e9t t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1ea5t nghi\u00eam t\u00fac v\u00e0 xem n\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o: qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i c\u00e1nh h\u1eefu vung v\u0169 kh\u00ed \u1edf n\u01a1i c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng, th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u0111e d\u1ecda ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 li\u00ean bang v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ngh\u1ecb s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i b\u1ecb th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t c\u1ef1c \u0111oan t\u01b0 duy c\u00e1nh h\u1eefu. B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf ch\u1ecdn \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 l\u1edbn \u1edf ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. B\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i phong tr\u00e0o c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 gi\u00e0nh l\u1ea5y c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n theo m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ngh\u1ecb s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9. M\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t, phong tr\u00e0o Y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a Oregon c\u00f3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 ROP, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c duy nh\u1ea5t trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

Ghi ch\u00fa<\/strong>
\n* Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef nh\u01b0 c\u1ef1c quy\u1ec1n, c\u1ef1c h\u1eefu v\u00e0 c\u1ef1c \u0111oan. B\u00e0i ti\u1ec3u lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef \u201cc\u1ef1c h\u1eefu\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1eb7t quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0o c\u00e1c tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 theo ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c, v\u00e0 \u201cc\u1ef1c h\u1eefu\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00e1c phong tr\u00e0o ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c \/ ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. Phong tr\u00e0o Y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ef1c h\u1eefu trong \u0111\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u1edf c\u1ef1c h\u1eefu ng\u00e0y nay.<\/p>\n

** C\u00e1c Trang web CSPOA<\/a>, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 27 th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 2015, li\u1ec7t k\u00ea 21 c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t tr\u01b0\u1edfng qu\u1eadn Oregon; tuy nhi\u00ean c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ROP \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea3y trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t tr\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u1ea1i v\u1ecb. C\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t tr\u01b0\u1edfng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Oregon CSPOA bao g\u1ed3m: Tom Bergin (Clatsop), Jeff Dickerson (Columbia), Craig Zanni (Coos), Jim Hensley (Crook), Larry Blanton (Deschutes), John Hanlin (Douglas), Glenn E. Palmer (Grant), Frank Skrah (Klamath), Brian Wolfe (Malheur), Jason Myers (Marion), Bob Wolfe (Polk), Boyd Rasmussen (Union), Steve Rogers (Wallowa) v\u00e0 Pat Garrett (Washington). Myers c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t tr\u01b0\u1edfng bang Oregon<\/a>, trong khi Palmer tr\u00ean H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng C\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t tr\u01b0\u1edfng, S\u0129 quan H\u00f2a b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c CSPOA<\/a>.<\/p>\n

CSPOA li\u1ec7t k\u00ea b\u1ea3y c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t tr\u01b0\u1edfng sau \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u1ea1i v\u1ecb: Mitchell Southwick (Baker), John Bishop (Curry), Mike Winters (Jackson), Gil Gilbertson (Josephine), Phillip McDonald (Lake), Tim Mueller (Linn), v\u00e0 Jack Crabtree (Yamhill).<\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t tr\u01b0\u1edfng Oregon kh\u00e1c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 CSPOA nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7t k\u00ea trong danh s\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc th\u00eam:<\/strong>
\nXem \u201cDanh s\u00e1ch T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean Phong tr\u00e0o Y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d c\u1ee7a PRA t\u1ea1i http:\/\/politicalresearch.org\/y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc-phong tr\u00e0o-t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean-danh s\u00e1ch<\/a>.<\/p>\n

# # #<\/p>\n

Spencer Sunshine<\/a>,<\/em> Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean li\u00ean k\u1ebft t\u1ea1i Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb<\/a>.\t\t<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Patriot Movement Paramilitaries in Oregon Spencer Sunshine, PhD, Associate Fellow at Political Research Associates This is an expanded version of a talk given at the Rural Organizing Project\u2019s Rural Caucus and Strategy Session in Woodburn, Oregon on June 13, 2015. The Patriot Movement: From Posse Comitatus to the Oath Keepers In April 2015, armed right-wing […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"template":"","areaofwork":[14,40,25],"class_list":["post-7097","update","type-update","status-publish","hentry","areaofwork-anti-white-nationalism","areaofwork-defending-human-dignity","areaofwork-economic-justice"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rop.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/update\/7097","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rop.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/update"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rop.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/update"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rop.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/rop.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/update\/7097\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rop.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7097"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"areaofwork","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rop.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/areaofwork?post=7097"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}